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An Entity of Type: Pre-dreadnought battleship, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Liberté class consisted of four pre-dreadnought battleships built for the French Navy in the early 1900s. The class comprised Liberté, Justice, Vérité, and Démocratie. They were ordered as part of a naval expansion program directed at countering German warship construction authorized by the German Naval Law of 1898; the French program called for six new battleships, which began with the two République-class battleships. During construction of the first two vessels, foreign adoption of heavier secondary batteries prompted the French to re-design the last four members to carry a secondary battery of 194 mm (7.6 in) guns, producing the Liberté class. Like the Républiques, their main armament consisted of four 305 mm (12 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, and they had the same top speed of

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  • Třída Liberté byla třída predreadnoughtů francouzského námořnictva. Celkem byly postaveny čtyři jednotky této třídy. Ve službě byly v letech 1908–1922. Liberté byla roku 1911 zničena vnitřní explozí. Ostatní se ještě účastnily první světové války. (cs)
  • The Liberté class consisted of four pre-dreadnought battleships built for the French Navy in the early 1900s. The class comprised Liberté, Justice, Vérité, and Démocratie. They were ordered as part of a naval expansion program directed at countering German warship construction authorized by the German Naval Law of 1898; the French program called for six new battleships, which began with the two République-class battleships. During construction of the first two vessels, foreign adoption of heavier secondary batteries prompted the French to re-design the last four members to carry a secondary battery of 194 mm (7.6 in) guns, producing the Liberté class. Like the Républiques, their main armament consisted of four 305 mm (12 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, and they had the same top speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). Their peacetime careers were largely uneventful, consisting of a normal routine of training exercises, visits to various French and foreign ports, and naval reviews for French politicians and foreign dignitaries. In 1909, Liberté, Justice, and Vérité visited the United States during the Hudson–Fulton Celebration. Liberté was destroyed by an accidental explosion of unstable propellant charges in Toulon in 1911, prompting the fleet to enact strict handling controls to prevent further accidents. The three surviving ships were deployed to guard troop convoys from North Africa to France in the early days of World War I, thereafter deploying to the Adriatic Sea in an attempt to bring the Austro-Hungarian Navy to battle. The fleet sank an Austro-Hungarian cruiser in the Battle of Antivari but was otherwise unsuccessful in its attempt to engage the Austro-Hungarians. Vérité was briefly deployed to the Dardanelles in September 1914, where she bombarded Ottoman coastal defenses. In 1916, the ships were sent to Greece to put pressure on the still-neutral government to join the war on the side of the Allies. The French ultimately intervened in a coup that overthrew the Greek king and brought the country into the war. The ships thereafter spent much of the rest of the war at Corfu, where they saw little activity owing to coal shortages. Following the Allied victory, Justice and Démocratie were sent to the Black Sea to oversee the demilitarization of Russian warships German forces had seized during the war, and Vérité went to Constantinople to oversee the Ottoman surrender. All three ships were recalled in mid-1919, and Vérité was decommissioned immediately thereafter. The other two ships were deactivated in 1920. All three were sold for scrap in 1921 and broken up in Italy or Germany. Liberté, still on the bottom of Toulon's harbor, was raised in 1925 and scrapped there. (en)
  • La classe Liberté est une classe de quatre cuirassés à tourelles de type Pré-Dreadnought de la marine française. Ce type de navire avait pour équivalent la classe Connecticut côté américain et la classe Lord Nelson côté anglais. (fr)
  • リベルテ級戦艦(Liberte)はフランス海軍が第一次世界大戦前に建造した最初の準弩級戦艦の艦級である。 (ja)
  • A Classe Liberté foi uma classe de couraçados operada pela Marinha Nacional Francesa, composta pelo Liberté, Justice, Vérité e Démocratie. Suas construções começaram em 1902 e 1903 no Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée e Arsenal de Brest e foram lançados ao mar entre 1904 e 1907, entrando em serviço em 1908. A classe foi encomendada como parte de um programa de expansão naval francês que tinha intenção de fazer frente à expansão naval da Marinha Imperial Alemã. Os navios originalmente seriam membros da Classe République, porém tiveram seus projetos levemente modificados para levarem uma bateria secundária mais poderosa. Os quatro couraçados da Classe Liberté eram armados com uma bateria principal composta por quatro canhões de 305 milímetros montados em duas torres de artilharia duplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 135 metros, boca de 24 metros, calado de pouco mais de oito metros e um deslocamento carregado de quase quinze mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propulsão eram compostos por 22 ou 24 caldeiras a carvão que alimentavam três motores de tripla-expansão, que por sua vez giravam três hélices até uma velocidade máxima de dezoito nós (33 quilômetros por hora). Os navios também tinham um cinturão de blindagem que tinha entre 180 e 280 milímetros de espessura. Os navios tiveram carreiras em sua maior parte tranquilas durante os tempos de paz, consistindo principalmente em exercícios de treinamento, visitas a portos estrangeiros e revistas navais oficiais. O Liberté foi destruído em 1911 por uma explosão acidental em um de seus depósitos de munição. As embarcações sobreviventes escoltaram comboios de tropas vindas do Norte da África nos primeiros dias da Primeira Guerra Mundial em 1914, sendo depois designados para o Mar Adriático a fim de conter a Marinha Austro-Húngara. Eles participaram da Batalha de Antivari em agosto, afundando o cruzador SMS Zenta, porém pouco fizeram depois disso e não entraram mais em combate. Os couraçados foram enviados para a Grécia em 1916 com o objetivo de pressionar o governo grego a entrar na guerra pelo lado dos Aliados, passando o resto do conflito atracados em Corfu devido a escassez de combustível. O Justice e o Démocratie foram para o Mar Negro após a guerra para supervisionarem a desmobilização de forças alemãs e russas, enquanto o Vérité ficou em Constantinopla para supervisionar a rendição otomana. Os três retornaram então para a França e foram descomissionados entre 1919 e 1920, sendo desmontados na Itália e na Alemanha em 1921. Os destroços do Liberté continuaram no porto de Toulon até serem erguidos e desmontados em 1925. (pt)
  • Броненосцы типа «Демократи́» (фр. Classe Démocratie)— серия французских эскадренных броненосцев периода 1900-х годов. Иногда назывались броненосцами типа «Либерте» (фр. Classe Liberté). Всего в 1903—1908 годах было построено четыре броненосца, проект которых лёг в основу последующих броненосцев типа «Дантон». «Либертэ» погиб 25 сентября 1911 года в результате взрыва боезапаса. 204 человека погибло и 184 ранено. Остальные к началу Первой мировой войны находились в строю и активно использовались в боевых действиях на Средиземном море, в частности, в Дарданелльской операции. Пережили войну. «Демократи» и «Жюстис» в 1919 году находились в Севастополе, участвуя в интервенции против Советской России. (ru)
  • 自由级战列舰(英語:Liberté class)是法國海軍在1900年代初期所建造的前無畏艦,共由4艘艦組成,分別為自由號、民主號、真理號、正義號。本級艦屬於1900年艦隊法案的其中一部分,主要是針對德意志帝國於1898年生效的《1898年海軍法》做回應。建造法案允許法國海軍建造6艘新戰艦,然而當前2艘共和級在建時,其它國家同樣改進新戰艦設計,包括採用口徑較大的副炮等,這促使法軍重新設計後4艘艦,將原先的164毫米(6.5英寸)口徑副砲改採用194毫米(7.6英寸)口徑版本,從而衍伸出本級艦。由於自由級戰艦在艦體設計上大多數沿襲自前一型共和级,包括主炮與共和级同為4門等,因此有時會被歸為共和級亞型。 本級4艘艦服役初期基本上較平靜無事,主要的任務包括例行訓練、訪問各個法國或外國港口、以及參與由法國政客或外國政要所舉行的典禮。1909年9月,自由號、正義號、真理號代表法國前往美國參與。2年後,首艦自由號即因裝藥性能不穩定導致前彈藥艙殉爆而報廢,造成約250名官兵死亡,法國海軍事後對裝藥保存制定嚴格控管規定,防止事故再次發生。剩餘3艘艦在第一次世界大戰期間先是被指派前往護航往來於法屬北非及法國本土間的艦隊,接著與主力艦隊前往亞得里亞海與奧匈帝國海軍作戰。在隨後的中,3艦協助英法聯軍擊沉奧匈帝國海軍,之後嘗試引誘奧軍艦隊主力出海交戰,但未能成功。真理號隨後於1914年9月被短暫地部署至達達尼爾海峽,炮擊鄂圖曼帝國的沿海防禦工事。 1916年,協約國為了向中立且親德的希臘政府施壓,派往3艘自由級等艦至希臘港口,逼迫其加入協約國陣營。英法政府後來支持親協約國人士,迫使原本的政府倒台,新政府建立後立刻加入協約國,並在之後同意聯軍於馬其頓開啟新戰線。當戰爭進入尾聲時,3艘艦大多駐防於科孚島,並且因為燃煤短缺導致幾乎無法執行任何任務。協約國在第一次世界大戰獲勝後,正義號與民主號被指派前往黑海,監督德軍將戰時扣押的俄艦解除武裝並交還給俄國,而真理號則前往君士坦丁堡監督鄂圖曼帝國的軍隊投降。1919年中以後,所有3艘船都被調回法國本土,真理號在返回後立即退役,另外2艦則一直服役到1920年。最終法國海軍於1921年至1922年間,陸續將3艘艦從中除籍並賣給義大利拆船廠拆解。自由號的殘骸則在爆炸意外後一直留在土倫港內未處理,直到1925年才打撈拆解。 (zh)
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  • Liberté-class battleship (en)
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  • * 4 × guns * 10 × guns * 13 × guns * 10 × guns * 2 × torpedo tubes (en)
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  • * Belt: * Turrets: * Conning tower: * Upper deck: * Lower deck: (en)
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  • * 32 officers * 710 enlisted men (en)
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  • Full load: (en)
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  • loa (en)
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  • *22 × Belleville boilers * (en)
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  • *3 × screw propellers *3 × triple-expansion steam engines (en)
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  • Třída Liberté byla třída predreadnoughtů francouzského námořnictva. Celkem byly postaveny čtyři jednotky této třídy. Ve službě byly v letech 1908–1922. Liberté byla roku 1911 zničena vnitřní explozí. Ostatní se ještě účastnily první světové války. (cs)
  • La classe Liberté est une classe de quatre cuirassés à tourelles de type Pré-Dreadnought de la marine française. Ce type de navire avait pour équivalent la classe Connecticut côté américain et la classe Lord Nelson côté anglais. (fr)
  • リベルテ級戦艦(Liberte)はフランス海軍が第一次世界大戦前に建造した最初の準弩級戦艦の艦級である。 (ja)
  • The Liberté class consisted of four pre-dreadnought battleships built for the French Navy in the early 1900s. The class comprised Liberté, Justice, Vérité, and Démocratie. They were ordered as part of a naval expansion program directed at countering German warship construction authorized by the German Naval Law of 1898; the French program called for six new battleships, which began with the two République-class battleships. During construction of the first two vessels, foreign adoption of heavier secondary batteries prompted the French to re-design the last four members to carry a secondary battery of 194 mm (7.6 in) guns, producing the Liberté class. Like the Républiques, their main armament consisted of four 305 mm (12 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, and they had the same top speed of (en)
  • A Classe Liberté foi uma classe de couraçados operada pela Marinha Nacional Francesa, composta pelo Liberté, Justice, Vérité e Démocratie. Suas construções começaram em 1902 e 1903 no Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée e Arsenal de Brest e foram lançados ao mar entre 1904 e 1907, entrando em serviço em 1908. A classe foi encomendada como parte de um programa de expansão naval francês que tinha intenção de fazer frente à expansão naval da Marinha Imperial Alemã. Os navios originalmente seriam membros da Classe République, porém tiveram seus projetos levemente modificados para levarem uma bateria secundária mais poderosa. (pt)
  • Броненосцы типа «Демократи́» (фр. Classe Démocratie)— серия французских эскадренных броненосцев периода 1900-х годов. Иногда назывались броненосцами типа «Либерте» (фр. Classe Liberté). Всего в 1903—1908 годах было построено четыре броненосца, проект которых лёг в основу последующих броненосцев типа «Дантон». «Либертэ» погиб 25 сентября 1911 года в результате взрыва боезапаса. 204 человека погибло и 184 ранено. (ru)
  • 自由级战列舰(英語:Liberté class)是法國海軍在1900年代初期所建造的前無畏艦,共由4艘艦組成,分別為自由號、民主號、真理號、正義號。本級艦屬於1900年艦隊法案的其中一部分,主要是針對德意志帝國於1898年生效的《1898年海軍法》做回應。建造法案允許法國海軍建造6艘新戰艦,然而當前2艘共和級在建時,其它國家同樣改進新戰艦設計,包括採用口徑較大的副炮等,這促使法軍重新設計後4艘艦,將原先的164毫米(6.5英寸)口徑副砲改採用194毫米(7.6英寸)口徑版本,從而衍伸出本級艦。由於自由級戰艦在艦體設計上大多數沿襲自前一型共和级,包括主炮與共和级同為4門等,因此有時會被歸為共和級亞型。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Třída Liberté (cs)
  • Classe Liberté (fr)
  • Liberté-class battleship (en)
  • リベルテ級戦艦 (ja)
  • Classe Liberté (pt)
  • Броненосцы типа «Демократи» (ru)
  • 自由级战列舰 (zh)
  • Лінійні кораблі типу «Ліберте» (uk)
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