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The extraordinarii were the elite troops of the Roman alae, recruited from the socii, Rome's Italian military allies. The name refers to their nature; i.e., extraordinary or chosen men. In battle they had many functions. Sometimes they were reserve troops. Other times they were rearguard, scouts, and pickets. The extraordinarii also served as bodyguards of the general. They were created after the Latin War and were dissolved after the Marian reforms.

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  • The extraordinarii were the elite troops of the Roman alae, recruited from the socii, Rome's Italian military allies. The name refers to their nature; i.e., extraordinary or chosen men. In battle they had many functions. Sometimes they were reserve troops. Other times they were rearguard, scouts, and pickets. The extraordinarii also served as bodyguards of the general. They were created after the Latin War and were dissolved after the Marian reforms. (en)
  • Les Extraordinarii sont des soldats de l’armée romaine manipulaire de la période républicaine formant un corps sélectionné parmi les alliés (les socii), attaché au commandement direct du consul. (fr)
  • Gli extraordinarii facevano parte del contingente alleato che accompagnava le legioni consolari quando erano in campagna militare. In un'armata consolare, infatti, il numero di truppe schierate dai socii era pari a quello dei romani, mentre i cavalieri erano di numero triplo, anche se queste proporzioni non sempre venivano rispettate. Il console nominava dodici prefetti tra i socii, con poteri corrispondenti a quelli dei tribuni militari romani. Dall'armata fornita dai socii veniva quindi prelevato un terzo dalla cavalleria e un quinto dalla fanteria. Sono i praefecti a scegliere queste truppe. Questi soldati prendevano il nome di extraordinarii e venivano usati per compiti speciali. Polibio aggiunge infatti che queste truppe, di solito, non solo erano accampate vicino ai consoli, ma durante le marce e in ogni altra occasione, erano totalmente e costantemente a disposizione del console e del questore. Il resto delle truppe alleate (socii) era diviso in due parti, con lo scopo di formare le "ali" dello schieramento. Gli extraordinarii erano posizionati all'interno del castrum all'epoca di Polibio, all'estremità dell'ultima tenda dei tribuni. Qui erano accampati i cavalieri scelti, insieme ad un gruppo di volontari (evocati), che prestavano servizio personale ai consoli. Essi erano disposti parallelamente alle linee laterali della palizzata difensiva, con le tende rivolte verso i magazzini del questore, oppure verso il forum a seconda di dove si trovassero rispetto ai tribuni delle due legioni. (it)
  • Экстраординарные войска или экстраординарии (лат. extraordinarii) — воинские формирования в составе войска Древнего Рима республиканского периода, которые состояли из союзных войск. Как правило, они находились всегда при полководце и задействовались по его личному указанию в самые критические моменты сражения. В каждом римском легионе их численность была около 20 % пехоты и одной трети кавалерии, составляя всего около 1 040 человек. Отборная часть экстраординариев из самых знатных воинов (208 человек) носила наименование аблектов и выделялась в отдельный отряд телохранителей предводителя войска. Будучи всегда у него на виду, они играли роль войскового резерва и, одновременно, находились на роли заложников. (ru)
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  • The extraordinarii were the elite troops of the Roman alae, recruited from the socii, Rome's Italian military allies. The name refers to their nature; i.e., extraordinary or chosen men. In battle they had many functions. Sometimes they were reserve troops. Other times they were rearguard, scouts, and pickets. The extraordinarii also served as bodyguards of the general. They were created after the Latin War and were dissolved after the Marian reforms. (en)
  • Les Extraordinarii sont des soldats de l’armée romaine manipulaire de la période républicaine formant un corps sélectionné parmi les alliés (les socii), attaché au commandement direct du consul. (fr)
  • Экстраординарные войска или экстраординарии (лат. extraordinarii) — воинские формирования в составе войска Древнего Рима республиканского периода, которые состояли из союзных войск. Как правило, они находились всегда при полководце и задействовались по его личному указанию в самые критические моменты сражения. В каждом римском легионе их численность была около 20 % пехоты и одной трети кавалерии, составляя всего около 1 040 человек. Отборная часть экстраординариев из самых знатных воинов (208 человек) носила наименование аблектов и выделялась в отдельный отряд телохранителей предводителя войска. Будучи всегда у него на виду, они играли роль войскового резерва и, одновременно, находились на роли заложников. (ru)
  • Gli extraordinarii facevano parte del contingente alleato che accompagnava le legioni consolari quando erano in campagna militare. In un'armata consolare, infatti, il numero di truppe schierate dai socii era pari a quello dei romani, mentre i cavalieri erano di numero triplo, anche se queste proporzioni non sempre venivano rispettate. Il console nominava dodici prefetti tra i socii, con poteri corrispondenti a quelli dei tribuni militari romani. Dall'armata fornita dai socii veniva quindi prelevato un terzo dalla cavalleria e un quinto dalla fanteria. Sono i praefecti a scegliere queste truppe. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Extraordinarii (en)
  • Extraordinarii (it)
  • Extraordinarii (fr)
  • Экстраординарные войска (ru)
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