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About: Consul

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Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states through antiquity and the Middle Ages, in particular in the Republics of Genoa and Pisa, then revived in modern states, notably in the First French Republic. The related adjective is consular, from the Latin consularis. This usage contrasts with modern terminology, where a consul is a type of diplomat.

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  • Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states through antiquity and the Middle Ages, in particular in the Republics of Genoa and Pisa, then revived in modern states, notably in the First French Republic. The related adjective is consular, from the Latin consularis. This usage contrasts with modern terminology, where a consul is a type of diplomat. (en)
  • Consul (singkatan cos.; jamak Latin consules) adalah gelar salah satu kepala Republik Romawi, dan kemudian menjadi gelar signifikan di bawah Kekaisaran Romawi. Gelar tersebut dipakai di negara-negara kota Eropa lain sepanjang zaman kuno dan Abad Pertengahan, kemudian bangkit di negara-negara modern, terutama Republik Prancis Pertama. (in)
  • I consoli erano magistrati, così denominati secondo l'antico uso romano, che affiancavano i Consigli (detti Arenghi, Parlamenti, Assemblee, Senati, ecc. a seconda dei luoghi) nelle amministrazioni dei Comuni nell'Italia medievale. Il governo del Comune era basato su un Consiglio generale cittadino che eleggeva dei magistrati, detti consoli, incaricati della reggenza. Questi, in un primo momento, essendo privi di autorità esercitavano il proprio compito in rappresentanza del vescovo. Il contesto storico in cui sono nati i Comuni Consolari è stata la Lotta per le investiture dei vescovi tra l'imperatore Enrico IV e il papa Gregorio VII. (it)
  • Консул (лат. consul) — титул одного з двох головних суддів Римської республіки, а згодом також важливий титул у Римській імперії. Титул використовувався в інших європейських містах-державах протягом античності та середньовіччя, зокрема в республіках Генуї та Пізи, потім відродився в сучасних державах, зокрема в Першій французькій республіці. В сучасній термінології консул є дипломатичною посадою. (uk)
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  • Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states through antiquity and the Middle Ages, in particular in the Republics of Genoa and Pisa, then revived in modern states, notably in the First French Republic. The related adjective is consular, from the Latin consularis. This usage contrasts with modern terminology, where a consul is a type of diplomat. (en)
  • Consul (singkatan cos.; jamak Latin consules) adalah gelar salah satu kepala Republik Romawi, dan kemudian menjadi gelar signifikan di bawah Kekaisaran Romawi. Gelar tersebut dipakai di negara-negara kota Eropa lain sepanjang zaman kuno dan Abad Pertengahan, kemudian bangkit di negara-negara modern, terutama Republik Prancis Pertama. (in)
  • Консул (лат. consul) — титул одного з двох головних суддів Римської республіки, а згодом також важливий титул у Римській імперії. Титул використовувався в інших європейських містах-державах протягом античності та середньовіччя, зокрема в республіках Генуї та Пізи, потім відродився в сучасних державах, зокрема в Першій французькій республіці. В сучасній термінології консул є дипломатичною посадою. (uk)
  • I consoli erano magistrati, così denominati secondo l'antico uso romano, che affiancavano i Consigli (detti Arenghi, Parlamenti, Assemblee, Senati, ecc. a seconda dei luoghi) nelle amministrazioni dei Comuni nell'Italia medievale. Il governo del Comune era basato su un Consiglio generale cittadino che eleggeva dei magistrati, detti consoli, incaricati della reggenza. Questi, in un primo momento, essendo privi di autorità esercitavano il proprio compito in rappresentanza del vescovo. (it)
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  • Consul (en)
  • Consul (in)
  • Console (storia medievale) (it)
  • Консул (uk)
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