- Abadzi, H. 2009. “Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries: Concepts, Measurement, and Implications.†World Bank Research Observer 24(2): 267-290.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Deve, 2nd edition. Decker, P.T., D. Mayer and S. Glazerman. 2004 “The Effects of Teach for America on Students: Findings from a National Evaulation,†Mathematica Policy Research. Princeton, New Jersey.
Almond, D., and J. Currie. 2011. “Human Capital Development Before Age Five.†Handbook of Labor Economics 4(2): 1315-1486.
- Alonso, M., and A Santiago. 2011. “Evidence from the Implementation of the Teach for America Model in Latin America,†Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, D.C.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Arnett, J. 1989. “Caregivers in Day-Care Centers: Does Training Matter?†Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 10(4): 541–52.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Autor, D., F. Levy, and R. Murnane. 2003. “The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change.†Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(4): 1279–1333.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ballou, D., and M. Podgursky. 2002. “Returns to Seniority Among Public School Teachers.†Journal of Human Resources 37(4): 892–912.
Barnett, W. S., and C. R. Belï¬eld. 2006. “Early Childhood Development and Social Mobility.†The Future of Children 16(2): 73–98.
Barnett, W. S., and L. N. Masse. 2007. “Comparative Beneï¬t-Cost Analysis of the Abecedarian Program and Its Policy Implications.†Economics of Education Review 26(1): 113–25.
Barro, R. J., and J. W. Lee. 2010. “A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950-2010.†NBER Working Paper 15902, Cambridge, MA.
- Barros, R., M. Carvalho, S. Franco, R. Mendonça, and A. Rosalém. 2010. “A Short-Term Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Better Quality Daycare Centers.†Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Institute for Applied Economic Research), Rio de Janeiro.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Behrman, J., Y. Cheng, and P. Todd. 2004. “Evaluating Pre-school Programs When Length of Exposure to the Program Varies: A Nonparametric Approach.†Review of Economics and Statistics 86(1): 108–32.
Berlinski S., S. Galiani, and P. Gertler. 2009. “The Effect of Pre-Primary Education on Primary School Performance.†Journal of Public Economics 93: 219–34.
- Birdsall, N., B. Bruns, and R. H. Sabot. 1996. “Education in Brazil: Playing a Bad Hand Badly.†In Opportunity Foregone: Education in Brazil, ed. N. Birdsall and R. H. Sabot (p. 7–47). Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Borko, H. 2004. “Professional Development and Teacher Learning: Mapping the Terrain.†Educational Researcher 33(8): 3–15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brazil: Expenditures, Education and Labor Outcomes.†Annals of the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bruns, B., D. P. Filmer, and H. A. Patrinos. 2011. Making Schools Work: New Evidence on Accountability Reforms. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Bruns, B., T. Cruz, and E. Amorim. 2011 (forthcoming). “Inside the Classroom in Brazil: What We Can Learn from Comparative Classroom Observations.†World Bank, unpublished draft.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Campos, M. M., Y. L. Espósito, F. Rosemberg, D. F. de Andrade, S. Unbehaum, and N. Gimenes. 2010. Educação Infantil no Brasil: Avaliação Qualitativa e Quantitativa.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Delannoy, F., and G. Sedlacek. 2001. Brazil—Teachers Development and Incentives: A Strategic Framework. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
E. Vegas (p. 21–61). Washington, DC: World Bank. Vegas, E., ed. 2005. Incentives to Improve Teaching: Lessons from Latin America.
- Education at a Glance 2010: OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Evans, D., and K. Kosek. 2011. Early Child Education: Making Programs Work for Brazil’s Most Important Generation. Washington, DC: World Bank. Forthcoming.
- F. López-Calva and N. Lustig (p. 1–24). Baltimore: Brookings Institution Press and United Nations Development Programme. Louzano, P., V. Rocha, G.M. Moriconi, and R.P. de Oliveira. 2010. “Quem quer ser professor? Atratividade, seleção e formação docente no Brasil.†Estudos em Avaliação Educativa 21(47): 543-568.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Farr, S. 2010. Teaching as Leadership: The Highly Effective Teacher’s Guide to Closing the Achievement Gap. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- FelÃcio, F., R. T. de Menezes, and A. C. Zoghbi. 2009. “The Effects of Early Childhood Education on Literacy Scores Using Data from a New Brazilian Assessment Tool.†Annals of the 37th Brazilian Economics Meeting of the Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics (ANPEC), 261.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fernandes, R. 2007. “Ãndice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB): Metas Intermediárias para a Sua Trajetória no Brasil, Estados, MunicÃpios e Escolas.†Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais AnÃsio Teixeira (INEP), Ministério da Educação do Brasil.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fernandes, R., and A. P. Gremaud. 2009. Avaliação da Qualidade da Educação no Brasil. São Paulo: Editora Moderna.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Filmer, D. P. 2007. “Some Lessons from School Surveys in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.†In Are You Being Served? New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery, ed. S. Amin, J. Das, and M. Goldstein (p. 221–232). Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Garet, M., A. Porter, L. Desimone, B. Birman, and K. S. Yoon. 2001. “What Makes Professional Development Effective? Results From a National Sample of Teachers.†American Education Research Journal 38(4): 915–45.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Glewwe, P., and A. L. Kassouf. 2008. “The Impact of the Bolsa Escola/FamÃlia Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Enrollment, Grade Promotion and Drop Out Rates in Brazil.†Annals of the 36th Brazilian Economics Meeting of the Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics (ANPEC), 200807211140170.
- Grindle, M. S. 2004. Despite the Odds: The Contentious Politics of Education Reform.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hanushek, E. A., and L. Woessmann. 2007. “The Role of Education Quality for Economic Growth.†Policy Research Working Paper 4122, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Hanushek, E. A., J. F. Kain, D. M. O’Brien, and S. G. Rivkin. 2005. “The Market for Teacher Quality.†Working Paper 11154, NBER, Washington, DC.
- Harbison, R. W., and E. A. Hanushek. 1992. Educational Performance of the Poor: Lessons from Rural Northeast Brazil. New York: World Bank and Oxford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Heckman, J. J., S. H. Moon, R. Pinto, P. A. Savalyev, and A. Yavitz. 2010. “The Rate of Return to the HighScope Perry Preschool Program.†Journal of Public Economics 94(1-2): 114–28.
- Howes, C. H., and E. W. Smith. 1995. “Relations Among Child Care Quality, Teacher Behavior, Children’s Play Activities, Emotional Security, and Cognitive Activity in Child Care.†Early Childhood Research Quarterly 10(4): 381–404.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- López-Calva, L. F., and N. Lustig. 2010. “Explaining the Decline in Inequality in Latin America: Technological Change, Educational Upgrading, and Democracy.†In Declining Inequality in Latin America: A Decade of Progress?, ed. L.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lemov, D. 2010. Teach Like a Champion: 49 Techniques That Put Students on the Path to College. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- LoCasale-Crouch, J., T. Konold, R. Pianta, C. Howes, M. Burchinal, D. Bryant, R. Clifford, D. Early, and O. Barbarin. 2007. “Observed Classroom Quality Proï¬les in State-Funded Pre-kindergarten Programs and Associations with Teacher, Program, and Classroom Characteristics.†Early Childhood Research Quarterly 22: 3–17.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Magnuson, K. A., and J. Waldfogel. 2005. “Early Childhood Care and Education: Effects on Ethnic and Racial Gaps in School Readiness.†The Future of Children 15(1): 169–96.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mendes, M. 2004. Análise das irregularidades na administração municipal do FUNDEF: Constatações do programa de ï¬scalização a partir de sorteios públicos da ControladoriaGeral da União. Transparência Brasil: São Paulo, Brazil.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Menezes-Filho, N. A., and E. Pazello. 2007. “Do Teachers’ Wages Matter for Proï¬ciency? Evidence from a Funding Reform in Brazil.†Economics of Education Review 26: 660–72.
- Moss, P. 2000. “Training of Early Childhood Education and Care Staff.†International Journal of Education Research 33: 31–53.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Danielson, C. 2007. Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Nores, M., and W. S. Barnett. 2010. “Beneï¬ts of Early Childhood Interventions Across the World: (Under) Investing in the Very Young.†Economics of Education Review 29(2): 271–82.
- Odden, A., and C. Kelley. 1997. Paying Teachers for What They Know and Do.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Paes de Barros, R., M. de Carvalho, S. Franco, and R. Mendonça. 2010. “Markets, the State, and the Dynamics of Inequality in Brazil.†In Declining Inequality in Latin America: A Decade of Progress?, ed. L. F. López-Calva and N. Lustig (p. 134–74). Baltimore: Brookings Institution Press and United Nations Development Programme.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Paxson, C., and N. Schady. 2007. “Cognitive Development among Young Children in Ecuador: The Roles of Wealth, Health, and Parenting.†Journal of Human Resources 42(1): 49-84.
- Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Hanushek, E. A., and S. G. Rivkin. 2004. “How to Improve the Supply of High Quality Teachers.†In Brookings Papers on Education Policy, ed. Diane Ravitch.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Reali, A., D. Donato, J. Fogaça, L. Ortega, L. Faria, and P. Bruno. 2006. “Classe de Aceleração: Diferentes Visões de Alunos Egressos e Professores.†Annals of the 14th National Congress on Reading of the Brazilian Association on Reading (ALB), Media, Education and Reading Seminar.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
References | 105 Ferraz, C., and B. Bruns. Forthcoming. “Incentives to Teach: The Effects of Performance Pay in Brazilian Schools.†unpublished manuscript Ferraz, C., and F. Finan. 2011. “Electoral Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from Audits of Local Governments†American Economic Review, 101 (June 20112):1274-1311, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- References | 107 Paes de Barros, R., M. de Carvalho, S. Franco, R. Mendonça, and A. Rosalém. 2010. “A Short-Term Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Better Quality Daycare Centers.†IPEA: Rio de Janeiro.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Reinikka, R., and J. Svensson. 2005. “Fighting Corruption to Improve Schooling: Evidence from a Newspaper Campaign in Uganda.†Journal of the European Economic Association 3(2-3): 259–67.
- RodrÃguez, A., C. Dahlman, and J. Salmi. 2008. “Knowledge and Innovation for Competitiveness in Brazil.†World Bank Institute Development Series, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- São Paulo: Fundação Carlos Chagas. Cohen, D. K., and H. Hill. 2001. Learning Policy: When State Education Reform Works.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sakai, L. M., M. Whitebook, A. Wishard, and C. Howes. 2003. “Evaluating the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS): Assessing Differences between the First and Revised Edition.†Early Childhood Research Quarterly 18(4): 427–45.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schneider, A., and V. R. Ramires. 2007. Primeira Infância Melhor: Uma Inovação em PolÃtica Pública. BrasÃlia: UNICEF.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schwartzman, S. 2010. “Benchmarking Secondary Education in Brazil.†Paper prepared for the International Seminar on Best Practices of Secondary Education, Inter-American Development Bank/Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasilia. May 3-4, 2010.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schweinhart, L. J., and D. P. Weikart. 1998. “Why Curriculum Matters in Early Childhood Education.†Educational Leadership 55(2):57–60.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Stallings, J. 1985. “Instructional Time and Staff Development.†In Perspectives on Instructional Time, ed. C. W. Fisher and D. C. Berliner (page 283-298). New York: Longman.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). 2010.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tietze, W., J. Bairrão, T. B. Leal, and H. Rossbach. 1998. “Assessing Quality Characteristics of Center-Based Early Childhood Environments in Germany and Portugal: A Cross-National study.†European Journal of Psychology of Education 13(2): 283–98.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Transparência Brasil 2005. “Brazil: The Hidden Cost of Decentralized Education.†In Stealing the Future: Corruption in Classroom, edited by Bettina Meier and Michael Grifï¬n. Berlin: Transparency International.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Umansky, I. 2005. “A Literature Review of Teacher Quality and Incentives: Theory and Evidence.†In Incentives to Improve Teaching: Lessons from Latin America, ed.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Hanushek, E. A., and S. G. Rivkin. 2010. “Generalizations About Using ValueAdded Measures of Teacher Quality.†American Economic Review 100(2): 267– 71.
- Weisberg, D., S. Sexton, J. Mulhern, and D. Keeling. 2009. New York: The New Teacher Project.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank. 2001. “Brazil Early Childhood Development: A Focus on the Impact of Preschools.†Human Development Department, Brazil Country Management Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
World Bank. 2002. “Higher Education in Brazil: Challenges and Options.†Country study, World Bank, Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2002. Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education, Directions in Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- World Bank. 2008. Knowledge and Innovation for Competitiveness in Brazil.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank. 2008. Looking Forward: The Challenge of Raising Education Quality in Brazil. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now