Paa (Bovidae) : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Toleo la sasa la 11:32, 12 Agosti 2022

Paa

Nsya
^{(Sylvicapra grimmia)}

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Mammalia (Wanyama wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)
Oda:	Artiodactyla (Wanyama wenye vidole viwili au vinne mguuni)
Nusuoda:	Ruminantia (Wanyama wanaocheua)
Familia:	Bovidae (Wanyama walio na mnasaba na ng'ombe) J. E. Gray, 1821
Nusufamilia:	Cephalophinae (Wanyama wanaofanana na paa) J. E. Gray, 1871

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 3, spishi 21:

Cephalophus C. H. Smith, 1827
- C. adersi Thomas, 1918
- C. brookei (Thomas, 1903)
- C. callipygus Peters, 1876
- C. dorsalis Gray, 1846
- C. harveyi Thomas, 1893
- C. jentinki Thomas, 1892
- C. leucogaster Gray, 1873
- C. natalensis Smith, 1834
- C. niger Gray, 1846
- C. nigrifrons Gray, 1871
- C. ogilbyi (Waterhouse, 1838)
- C. rubidus Thomas, 1901
- C. rufilatus Gray, 1846
- C. spadix True, 1890
- C. silvicultor (Afzelius, 1815)
- C. weynsi Thomas, 1901
- C. zebra Gray, 1838
Philantomba Blyth, 1840
- P. maxwellii (C.H. Smith, 1827)
- P. monticola (Thunberg, 1789)
- P. walteri <smallColyn et al., 2010
Sylvicapra Ogilby, 1837
- S. grimmia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Paa (ing. duiker; huitwa pia: Nsya, Sylvicapra grimmia; Mindi, Cephalophus spadix; Funo, Cephalophus natalensis; na Chesi, Philantomba monticola) ni jina la kawaida kwa wanyama wadogo wa Afrika wanaofanana na swala na walio na pembe fupi. Huainishwa katika nususfamilia Cephalophinae ya familia Bovidae. Paa-chonge ni wanyama wengine katika familia Tragulidae.

Spishi

Nusufamilia Cephalophinae
- Jenasi Cephalophus
  - Cephalophus adersi, Paa Nunga (Ader's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus brookei, Paa wa Brooke (Brooke's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus callipygus, Funo wa Peters (Peters's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus dorsalis, Paa Mgongo-mweusi (Bay Duiker)
  - Cephalophus harveyi, Funo wa Harvey (Harvey's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus jentinki, Paa wa Jentink (Jentink's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus leucogaster, Paa Tumbo-jeupe (White-bellied Duiker)
  - Cephalophus natalensis, Funo (Red Forest Duiker)
  - Cephalophus niger, Paa Mweusi (Black Duiker)
  - Cephalophus nigrifrons, Paa Paji-jeusi (Black-fronted Duiker)
  - Cephalophus ogilbyi, Paa wa Ogilby (Ogilby's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus rubidis, Paa Mwekundu (Ruwenzori Duiker)
  - Cephalophus rufilatus, Paa Mbavu-nyekundu (Red-flanked)
  - Cephalophus silvicultor, Kipoke (Yellow-backed Duiker)
  - Cephalophus spadix, Mindi (Abbott's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus weynsi, Funo wa Weyns (Weyns's Duiker)
  - Cephalophus zebra, Paa Milia (Zebra Duiker)
- Jenasi Philantomba
  - Philantomba maxwellii, Chesi wa Maxwell (Maxwell's Duiker)
  - Philantomba monticola, Chesi (Blue duiker)
  - Philantomba walteri, Chesi wa Walter (Walter's Duiker)
- Jenasi Sylvicapra
  - Sylvicapra grimmia, Nsya (Common Duiker)

Picha

Paa nunga
Funo wa Peters
Paa mgongo-mweusi
Funo
Paa mweusi
Paa paji-jeusi
Paa mbavu-nyekundu
Kipoke
Funo wa Weyns
Paa milia
Chesi wa Maxwell
Chesi
Nsya

Makala hii kuhusu mnyama fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Paa (Bovidae) kama uainishaji wake wa kibiolojia, maisha au uenezi wake?
Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.

Ili kupata maelezo kuhusu masanduku ya uanapwa ya spishi angalia: Wikipedia:WikiProject Mammals/Article templates/doc.

@@ Mstari 4: / Mstari 4: @@
 | picha = Common duiker kenya.jpg
 | upana_wa_picha = 250px
-| maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nsya]] ''Sylvicapra grimmia''
+| maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nsya]]<br><sup>(''Sylvicapra grimmia'')</sup>
 | himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] <small>(Wanyama)</small>
 | faila = [[Chordata]] <small>(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)</small>
-| ngeli = [[Mammalia]] <small>(Wanyama wenye viwele)</small>
+| ngeli = [[Mammalia]] <small>(Wanyama wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)</small>
+| oda = [[Artiodactyla]] <small>(Wanyama wenye vidole viwili au vinne mguuni)</small>
-| nusungeli =
-| oda = [[Artiodactyla]] <small>(Mamalia wanaokanyaga kwa kwato mbili-mbili)</small>
+| nusuoda = [[Ruminantia]] <small>(Wanyama wanaocheua)</small>
-| nusuoda =
 | familia = [[Bovidae]] <small>(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na ng'ombe)</small>
+| bingwa_wa_familia = [[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]], 1821
-| nusufamilia = [[Cephalophinae]] <small>(Wanyama kama '''paa''')</small>
+| nusufamilia = [[Cephalophinae]] <small>(Wanyama wanaofanana na [[Paa (Bovidae)|paa]])</small>
-| jenasi =
+| bingwa_wa_nusufamilia = J. E. Gray, 1871
-| bingwa_wa_jenasi =
+| subdivision = '''Jenasi 3, spishi 21:'''
-| spishi =
+* ''[[Cephalophus]]'' <small>[[Charles Hamilton Smith|C. H. Smith]], 1827</small>
-| bingwa_wa_spishi =
+** ''[[Cephalophus adersi|C. adersi]]'' <small>[[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]]'', 1918</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus brookei|C. brookei]]'' <small>(Thomas, 1903)</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus callipygus|C. callipygus]]'' <small>[[Wilhelm Peters|Peters]], 1876</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus dorsalis|C. dorsalis]]'' <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1846</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus harveyi|C. harveyi]]'' <small>Thomas, 1893</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus jentinki|C. jentinki]]'' <small>Thomas, 1892</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus leucogaster|C. leucogaster]]'' <small>Gray, 1873</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus natalensis|C. natalensis]]'' <small>[[Andrew Smith|Smith]], 1834</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus niger|C. niger]]'' <small>Gray, 1846</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus nigrifrons|C. nigrifrons]]'' <small>Gray, 1871</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus ogilbyi|C. ogilbyi]]'' <small>([[George Robert Waterhouse|Waterhouse]], 1838)</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus rubidus|C. rubidus]]'' <small>Thomas, 1901</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus rufilatus|C. rufilatus]]'' <small>Gray, 1846</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus spadix|C. spadix]]'' <small>[[Frederick W. True|True]], 1890</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus silvicultor|C. silvicultor]]'' <small>([[Adam Afzelius|Afzelius]], 1815)</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus weynsi|C. weynsi]]'' <small>Thomas, 1901</small>
+** ''[[Cephalophus zebra|C. zebra]]'' <small>Gray, 1838</small>
+* ''[[Philantomba]]'' <small>[[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1840</small>
+** ''[[Philantomba maxwellii|P. maxwellii]]'' <small>([[Charles Hamilton Smith|C.H. Smith]], 1827)</small>
+** ''[[Philantomba monticola|P. monticola]]'' <small>([[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunberg]], 1789)</small>
+** ''[[Philantomba walteri|P. walteri]]'' <small[[Marc Colyn|Colyn]] ''et al.'', 2010</small>
+* ''[[Sylvicapra]]'' <small>[[William Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1837</small>
+** ''[[Sylvicapra grimmia|S. grimmia]]'' <small>([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small>
 }}
+Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
-'''Paa''' (pia huitwa: '''Nsya''', ''Sylvicapra grimmia''; '''Mindi''', ''Cephalophus spadix''; '''Funo''', ''Cephalophus natalensis''; na '''Chesi''', ''Philantomba monticola'') ni neno la kawaida kwa mnyama mdogo wa [[Afrika]] anayefanana na [[swala]] na ana pembe fupi.
+'''Paa''' ([[ing.]] ''duiker''; huitwa pia: '''Nsya''', ''Sylvicapra grimmia''; '''Mindi''', ''Cephalophus spadix''; '''Funo''', ''Cephalophus natalensis''; na '''Chesi''', ''Philantomba monticola'') ni jina la kawaida kwa [[mnyama|wanyama]] wadogo wa [[Afrika]] wanaofanana na [[swala]] na walio na pembe fupi. Huainishwa katika [[nususfamilia]] [[Cephalophinae]] ya [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Bovidae]]. [[Paa-chonge]] ni wanyama wengine katika familia [[Tragulidae]].
 ==Spishi==
-** '''Nusufamilia Cephalophinae'''
+* '''Nusufamilia Cephalophinae'''
-*** '''Jenasi ''Cephalophus'''''
+** '''Jenasi ''Cephalophus'''''
-**** [[Mindi]], ''Cephalophus spadix'' ([[w:Abbot's Duiker|Abbot's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus adersi'', [[Paa Nunga]] ([[w:Ader's Duiker|Ader's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa Nungu]], ''Cephalophus adersi'' ([[w:Ader's Duiker|Ader's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus brookei'', [[Paa wa Brooke]] ([[w:Brooke's Duiker|Brooke's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa-ghuba]], ''Cephalophus dorsalis'' ([[w:Bay Duiker|Bay Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus callipygus'', [[Funo wa Peters]] ([[w:Peters's Duiker|Peters's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa Mweusi]], ''Cephalophus niger'' ([[w:Black Duiker|Black Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus dorsalis'', [[Paa Mgongo-mweusi]] ([[w:Bay Duiker|Bay Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa Paji-jeusi]], ''Cephalophus nigrifrons'' ([[w:Black-fronted Duiker|Black-fronted Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus harveyi'', [[Funo wa Harvey]] ([[w:Harvey's Duiker|Harvey's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa wa Brooke]], ''Cephalophus brookei'' ([[w:Brooke's Duiker|Brooke's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus jentinki'', [[Paa wa Jentink]] ([[w:Jentink's Duiker|Jentink's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa wa Harvey]], ''Cephalophus harveyi'' ([[w:Harvey's Duiker|Harvey's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus leucogaster'', [[Paa Tumbo-jeupe]] ([[w:White-bellied Duiker|White-bellied Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa wa Jentink]], ''Cephalophus jentinki'' ([[w:Jentink's Duiker|Jentink's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus natalensis'', [[Funo]] ([[w:Red Forest Duiker|Red Forest Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa wa Ogilby]], ''Cephalophus ogilbyi'' ([[w:Ogilby's Duiker|Ogilby's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus niger'', [[Paa Mweusi]] ([[w:Black Duiker|Black Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa wa Peters]], ''Cephalophus callipygus'' ([[w:Peters's Duiker|Peters's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus nigrifrons'', [[Paa Paji-jeusi]] ([[w:Black-fronted Duiker|Black-fronted Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa Upande-nyekundu]], ''Cephalophus rufilatus'' ([[w:Red-flanked Duiker|Red-flanked]])
+*** ''Cephalophus ogilbyi'', [[Paa wa Ogilby]] ([[w:Ogilby's Duiker|Ogilby's Duiker]])
-**** [[Funo]], ''Cephalophus natalensis'' ([[w:Red Forest Duiker|Red Forest Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus rubidis'', [[Paa Mwekundu]] ([[w:Ruwenzori Duiker|Ruwenzori Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa Mwekundu]], ''Cephalophus rubidis'' ([[w:Ruwenzori Duiker|Ruwenzori Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus rufilatus'', [[Paa Mbavu-nyekundu]] ([[w:Red-flanked Duiker|Red-flanked]])
-**** [[Paa wa Weyns]], ''Cephalophus weynsi'' ([[w:Weyns's Duiker|Weyns's Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus silvicultor'', [[Kipoke (paa)|Kipoke]] ([[w:Yellow-backed Duiker|Yellow-backed Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa Tumbo-jeupe]], ''Cephalophus leucogaster'' ([[w:White-bellied Duiker|White-bellied Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus spadix'', [[Mindi]] ([[w:Abbott's duiker|Abbott's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa Mgongo-njano]], ''Cephalophus sylvicultor'' ([[w:Yellow-backed Duiker|Yellow-backed Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus weynsi'', [[Funo wa Weyns]] ([[w:Weyns's Duiker|Weyns's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa-milia]], ''Cephalophus zebra'' ([[w:Zebra Duiker|Zebra Duiker]])
+*** ''Cephalophus zebra'', [[Paa Milia]] ([[w:Zebra Duiker|Zebra Duiker]])
-*** '''Jenasi ''Philantomba'''''
+** '''Jenasi ''Philantomba'''''
-**** [[Chesi (mnyama)|Chesi]], ''Philantomba monticola'' ([[w:Blue Duiker|Blue duiker]])
+*** ''Philantomba maxwellii'', [[Chesi wa Maxwell]] ([[w:Maxwell's Duiker|Maxwell's Duiker]])
-**** [[Paa wa Maxwell]], ''Philantomba maxwellii'' ([[w:Maxwell's Duiker|Maxwell's Duiker]])
+*** ''Philantomba monticola'', [[Chesi (mnyama)|Chesi]] ([[w:Blue Duiker|Blue duiker]])
-**** [[Paa wa Walter]], ''Philantomba walteri'' ([[w:Walter's Duiker|Walter's Duiker]])
+*** ''Philantomba walteri'', [[Chesi wa Walter]] ([[w:Walter's Duiker|Walter's Duiker]])
-*** '''Jenasi ''Sylvicapra'''''
+** '''Jenasi ''Sylvicapra'''''
-**** [[Nsya]], ''Sylvicapra grimmia'' ([[w:Common Duiker|Common Duiker]])
+*** ''Sylvicapra grimmia'', [[Nsya]] ([[w:Common Duiker|Common Duiker]])
+==Picha==
-[[az:Dukerlər]]
+<gallery>
-[[bg:Дукери]]
+Cephalophus adersi 35368339.jpg|Paa nunga
-[[ca:Duiquer]]
+Peters Duiker (Cephalophus callipygus) from behind, Campo Maan National Park.jpg|Funo wa Peters
-[[cs:Chocholatky]]
+Cephalophus dorsalis.JPG|Paa mgongo-mweusi
-[[de:Ducker]]
+Rotducker im Okapi-Wald - Zoo Leipzig.png|Funo
-[[es:Cephalophinae]]
+Cephalophus niger.jpg|Paa mweusi
-[[fa:غزالک]]
+Cephalophe a front noir.jpg|Paa paji-jeusi
-[[fr:Cephalophinae]]
+Redflankedduiker.jpg|Paa mbavu-nyekundu
-[[hr:Dujker antilope]]
+Yellow-backed Duiker.jpg|Kipoke
-[[it:Cephalophinae]]
+Cephalophus weynsi.jpg|Funo wa Weyns
-[[he:צביונים]]
+Cephalophus zebra.jpg|Paa milia
-[[ka:დუკერები]]
+Stavenn Cephalophus maxwellii.jpg|Chesi wa Maxwell
-[[lt:Dukeriai]]
+Blue Duiker.jpg|Chesi
-[[hu:Bóbitásantilop-formák]]
+Common Duiker1.jpg|Nsya
-[[nl:Duikers (zoogdieren)]]
+</gallery>
-[[ja:ダイカー亜科]]
-[[no:Duikere]]
+{{mbegu-mnyama}}
-[[pl:Dujkery]]
+{{Artiodactyla|R.2}}
-[[pt:Cephalophinae]]
-[[ru:Дукеры]]
+[[Jamii:Ng'ombe na jamaa]]
-[[sr:Дујкер]]
+[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Afrika]]
-[[sv:Dykarantiloper]]
+[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Biblia]]
-[[uk:Дуїкер]]
-[[zh:麂羚]]