Gajah

Gajah
	Gajah Sabana Aprika, Aprika Kidul.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Mamalia
Ordo:	Proboscidea
Kulawarga:	Elephantidae; Gray, 1821
Genera jeung Spésiés
	Loxodonta Loxodonta cyclotis; Loxodonta africana; ; Elephas Elephas maximus; Elephas recki †; ; Stegodon †; Mammuthus †;

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris.
Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun.

Elephantidae (bangsa gajah) téh kulawarga pachyderm, hiji-hijina sésa kulawarga dina ordo Proboscidea. Elephantidae ngawengku tilu spésiés nu hirup kénéh: Gajah Sabana Aprika (African Bush Elephant) jeung Gajah Leuweung Aprika (African Forest Elephant) (nu duanana katelah Gajah Aprika) sarta Gajah Asia (tadina katelah Gajah India). Spésiés lianna geus lastari dina panungtung yuga és, nu anggeus kira 10.000 taun ka tukang.^[1]

Gajah téh mamalia, sarta mangrupa sato darat pangbadagna nu aya kénéh. Mangsa reuneuh gajah lilana 22 bulan, panglilana ti antara sato darat. Ménél (anak gajah) nu kakara borojol beuratna rata-rata 120 kg, bisa hirup nepi ka 70 taun. Gajah pangbadagna nu kungsi kacatet/karékam kungsi kapanggih di Angola taun 1974, gajah jalu nu beuratna 12 ton. Nu pangleutikna, kira saukuran anak sapi atawa babi badag, kapanggih salaku fosil ti pulo Crete, nu hirup kira 5000-3000 MM.

Papanggihan di Cina nunjukkeun yén gajah téh ogé jadi mangsa manusa purba.

Élmu sasatoan (Zoology)

Katempo barbandingan rorongkong manusia jeung gajah, kurang leuwih taun 1860.

Rujukan

Elephant, Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris (11 Méi 2006).
The Blindmen and the Elephant karya John Godfrey Saxe

Tumbu kaluar

Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Elephant.

Elephant: Wildlife summary from the African Wildlife Foundation
EleAid - Asian elephant charity - facts, information and pictures Archived 2007-10-13 di Wayback Machine
Absolute elephant - general information
How elephants communicate
Elephant News - latest headlines about elephants
Elephant Pictures & Information
Srilal MiththapalaSri Lankan Elephants
Tim Radford, "The elephant time forgot"^{[tumbu nonaktif]}, The Guardian 2001-08-24, 1. Describes the discovery of the third species of elephant.
C. Johnson, "Elephant trunks were once snorkels", News in Science 1999-05-11,
Photo of Pinnewella Elephant Orphanage in Sri Lanka Archived 2007-10-11 di Wayback Machine
Seek My Bowl on elephants as symbols Archived 2007-10-11 di Wayback Machine
The elephant game.
Elephant Reintroduction Foundation,The foundation is dedicated to a management system for rehabilitation of captive elephants and habitat preparation to ensure successful long-term sustainability after their return to the wild.
Animal info Archived 2007-10-28 di Wayback Machine
Srilal Miththapala, [http:/www.geocities.com/RainForest/8298], Sri Lankan Elephants
List of easy-to-read articles about elephants
Elephant photos and information
African Elephant Database - for current info on African elephant distribution and numbers Archived 2008-10-30 di Wayback Machine
Elephant Sanctuary Plettenberg Bay South Africa
Elephant Sanctuary, Howenwald, Tenn.
Elephant Nature Park,Northern Thailand Park's Volunteer Site Archived 2006-06-13 di Wayback Machine
African Elephant facts Archived 2006-06-13 di Wayback Machine - Wild Animals Online encyclopedia-->

Artikel ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

↑ Jonathan, Rigg (1862). A Dictionary of the Sunda Language of Java. Universitas Harvard: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen.

[”Rig”-1] Jonathan, Rigg (1862). A Dictionary of the Sunda Language of Java. Universitas Harvard: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen.

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