Serapias

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Serapias

Overview of species (17)

S. athwaghlisia – S. ausoniae – S. bergonii – S. cordigera – S. frankavillae – S. guadinae – S. lingua – S. neglecta – S. nurrica – S. occidentalis – S. olbia – S. orientalis – S. parviflora – S. perez-chiscanoi – S. politisii – S. strictiflora – S. vomeracea

Overview of Nothospecies (28)

S. × nalberti – S. × nambigua – S. × nbarsellae – S. × broeckii – S. × carluccioi – S. × cypria – S. × debelairii – S. × demadesii – S. × euxina – S. × fallax – S. × garganica – S. × godferyi – S. × halacsyana – S. × hildae-margaritae – S. × intermedia – S. × kelleri – S. × liana – S. × lupiensis – S. × meridionalis – S. × oulmesiaca – S. × provincialis – S. × rainei – S. × sitiae – S. × todaroi – S. × venhuisia – S. × walravensiana – S. × watersii – S. × wettsteinii

Name

Serapias L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)

Type species: Serapias lingua L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Isias De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II, 6: 413 (1844)
- Lonchitis Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 50 (1901)
- Serapiastrum A.A.Eaton, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 67 (1908)

Homonym

Serapias Pers., Synopsis Plantarum 2: 512. (1807), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe (introduced)
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 949.

Additional references

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 364 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Serapias. Accessed: 2023 Jan 28.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Serapias in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jan 28. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Serapias. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jan 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Serapias. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jan 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Serapias. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jan 2023.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Zungenstendel
перем коми: Серапиас
коми: Серапиас
кырык мары: Серапиас
Nederlands: Tongorchis
русский: Серапиас
Türkçe: Sağırkulağı
удмурт: Серапиас
中文: 长药兰属, 舌兰属

For more multimedia, look at Serapias on Wikimedia Commons.