Allium schoenoprasum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Cepa
Sectio: A. sect. Schoenoprasum
Species: Allium schoenoprasum

nom

Allium schoenoprasum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 301 (1753).

Type locality: “In alpestribus Sibiria, Oelandia locis rupestribus.”
Lectotypus (designated by de Wilde-Duyfjes, Taxon 22: 82. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 419.37 (LINN)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Allium schoenoprasum var. vulgare Alef., Landw. Fl.: 298 (1866), nom. inval.
- Ascalonicum schoenoprasum (L.) P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 33 (1804).
- Cepa schoenoprasa (L.) Moench, Methodus: 244 (1794).
- Porrum schoenoprasum (L.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 670 (1866).
- Schoenissa schoenoprasa (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866), nom. inval.
- Schoenoprasum vulgare Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 159 (1869).
- Allium schoenoprasum subsp. euschoenoprasum Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 315 (1869), nom. inval.

Heterotypic
- Allium sibiricum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 562 (1771).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 102 (1843).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland: 322 (1849).
  - Porrum sibiricum (L.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 670 (1866).
  - Allium schoenoprasum subsp. sibiricum (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 216 (1869).
  - Allium schoenoprasum f. sibiricum (L.) Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 312 (1913).
- Allium montanum Schrank in F.P.von Schrank & K.M.E.von Moll, Naturhist. Briefe Oestreich 2: 220 (1785).
- Allium palustre Chaix, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (D.Villars) 1: 321 (1786).
- Allium roseum Krock., Fl. Siles 1: 516 (1787), nom. illeg.
- Allium palustre Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Allium tenuifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796).
  - Cepa tenuifolia (Salisb.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 114 (1821).
- Allium glaucum DC. in P.J. Redouté, Liliac. 4: t. 214 (1808).
- Allium foliosum Clairv. ex DC. in P.J. Redouté, Liliac. 4: t. 214 (1808).
  - Allium foliosum Clairv. ex DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 6: 725 (1815).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. foliosum (Clairv. ex DC.) Mutel, Fl. Franç. 3: 305 (1836).
- Allium acutum Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 28 (1813).
- Allium tenuifolium Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 10 (1814), nom. illeg.
- Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum DC. in (J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle), Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 6: 319 (1815), nom. inval.
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum DC. in (J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle), Fl. Franç., ed. 3. 3: 227 (1805), nom. nud.
  - Allium alpinum (DC.) Hegetschw. in Suter, Fl. Helv., 2 ed., 2: 445 (1822), nom. superfl.), nom. illeg.
  - Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum (DC.) Čelak, Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 91 (1867).
  - Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum (DC.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882).
- Allium palustre Pourr. ex Lag., Elench. Pl.: 13 (1816), nom. illeg.
- Allium reflexum F.Dietr., Vollst. Lex. Gärtn., ed. 2, 1: 285 (1824).
- Allium riparium Opiz, Naturalientausch 6: 50 (1824).
  - Allium schoenoprasum subsp. riparium (Opiz) Čelak, Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 91 (1867).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. riparium (Opiz) Čelak, Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 91 (1867).
- Allium carneum Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1028 (1830), nom. illeg.
- Allium schoenoprasum var. pumilum Bunge, Verz. Altai Pfl.: 26 (1836).
  - Allium schoenoprasum subsp. pumilum (Bunge) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 203 (1890).
  - Allium schoenoprasum f. pumilum (Bunge) Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 312 (1913).
- Allium sibiricum schoenoprasoides Fr., Exsicc (Herb. Normale Pl. Rar. Crit. Suec.) 7: 70 (1840).
  - Allium sibiricum var. schoenoprasoides (Fr.) Fr., Summa Veg. Scand.: 64 (1845).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasoides (Fr.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 291 (1910), nom. illeg.
- Allium broteroi Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 454 (1843).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. broteroi (Kunth) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882).
- Allium punctulatum Schltdl., Linnaea 19: 401 (1847).
- Allium glaucum Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 167 (1852), nom. illeg.
- Schoenissa rosea Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866), nom. inval.
- Allium schoenoprasum var. albiflorum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 298 (1866).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. albidum Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 26 (1867 publ. 1868).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. brevispathum Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 26 (1867 publ. 1868).
- Allium coloratum Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 110 (1867), nom. illeg.
- Allium lusitanicum Link ex Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 78 (1875), nom. inval.
- Allium buhseanum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 81 (1875).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. buhseanum (Regel) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 250 (1882).
- Allium raddeanum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 155 (1875).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. foliosum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 174 (1875).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. lusitanicum Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 784 (1889).
- Allium schmitzii var. duriminium Cout., Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 103 (1896).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. duriminium (Cout.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 130 (1913).
- Allium schoenoprasum f. vegetior Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 644 (1901).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. latiorifolium Pau, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 2: 42 (1912).
  - Allium schoenoprasum subsp. latiorifolium (Pau) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata, Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986).
- Allium schoenoprasum f. kokinjae Hay.
- Allium gredense Rivas Goday, Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist Nat. 24: 386 (1924).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. gredense (Riv.Mateos) Rivas Mart., Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 281 (1963).
  - Allium schoenoprasum subsp. gredense (Rivas Goday) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz.& Sánchez Mata, Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. laurentianum Fernald, Rhodora 28: 167 (1926).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. jurmoense O.A.Eklund, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. No. 4, 7 (1927).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. alvarense Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945 (7): 113 (1945).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. alvarense Hyl., Bot. Not. 1953: 353 (1953).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. bellum Kitam., Bot. Mag (Tokyo) 59: 35 (1946).
- Allium purpurascens Losa, Contr. Estud. Fl. Veg. Zamora: 142 (1949).
- Allium schoenoprasum f. albiflorum J.Rousseau, Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 238 (1950).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. caespitans Ohwi, Fl. Jap., ed. rev.: 1437 (1965).
- Allium schoenoprasum f. albiflorum Ueno, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 348 (1969), nom. illeg.
- Allium idzuense H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 49: 1 (1974).
  - Allium schoenoprasum var. idzuense (H.Hara) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 55: 214 (1980).
- Allium schoenoprasum subsp. orosiae J.M.Monts., Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 19: 110 (1984).
- Allium udinicum Antsupova, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 38 (1989).
- Allium ubinicum Kotukhov, Turczaninowia 6: 5 (2003).
- Allium schoenoprasum f. purpuratum Konta, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 158 (2005).
- Allium schoenoprasum var. litorale Koldaeva, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 97: 104 (2012).

Homonyms

Allium glaucum Schrad. ex Poir. (1810) = Allium senescens subsp. glaucum (Regel) Dostál
Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt (1794) = Allium lusitanicum Lam.
Allium montanum Sm. (1809) = Allium sibthorpianum Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium montanum Guss. (1826) = Allium tenuiflorum Ten.
Allium montanum Ten. (1827) = Allium cupani subsp. cupani
Allium montanum Rchb. (1848) = Allium flavum subsp. flavum

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros, Seychelles.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland (introduced), Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois (introduced), Minnesota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland (introduced).
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad-Tobago.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina South.
Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 301. Reference page.

Additional references

Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 278. Reference page.
Friesen, N.W. & Blattner, F.R. 2000. RAPD Analysis Reveals Geographic Differentiations within Allium schoenoprasum L. (Alliaceae). Plant Biology 2(3): 297–305. DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-3698 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Allium schoenoprasum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2023 Mar 14. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Allium schoenoprasum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2018 Jul. 24. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Allium schoenoprasum. Published online. Accessed Jul. 24 2018.
USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Uiegras
беларуская: Цыбуля скарада
català: All
čeština: Pažitka pobřežní
dansk: Purløg
Deutsch: Schnittlauch
English: Chives
Esperanto: Sxenopraxo
español: Cebollino
eesti: Murulauk
suomi: Ruoholaukka
français: Ciboulette
magyar: Metélőhagyma
հայերեն: Սխտորուկ
italiano: Erba cipollina
македонски: Власец
Nederlands: Bieslook
polski: Czosnek szczypiorek
português: Cebolinho
русский: Лук скорода
shqip: Chives
svenska: Gräslök
Türkçe: Yaprak soğanı
中文（简体）: 细香葱
中文（繁體）: 蝦夷蔥

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