Perhlorat

Perhlorat
Skeletal formula of perchlorate	Spacefill model of perchlorate
Naziv po klasifikaciji	Perhlorat
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	14797-73-0
PubChem	123351
ChemSpider	109953
DrugBank	DB03138
MeSH	180053
ChEBI	49706
ChEMBL	CHEMBL180053
Gmelin Referenca	2136
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	[O-][Cl](=O)(=O)=O
InChI
	InChI=1S/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5)/p-1 ; Kod: VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	ClO4-
Molarna masa	99.451 g mol-1
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Perhlorati su soli perhlorne kiseline (H Cl O₄). Oni se javljaju u prirodi i proizvode industrijski.

Oni su korišteni kao lek više od 50 godina za lečenje poremećaja tiroidne žlezde. Oni nalaze široku upotrebu u pirotehničkoj industriji, a amonijum perhlorat je takođe komponenta čvrstog raketnog goriva. Litijum perhlorat, koji se egzotermno razlaže formirajući kiseonik, se koristi kao hemijski generator kiseonika u avionima, podmornicama i drugim ezoteričnim situacijama gde je pouzdani rezervni ili dodatni izvor kiseonika potreban. Većina perhloratnih soli je rastvorna u vodi.^[6]

Reference

↑ „Perchlorate - PubChem Public Chemical Database”. The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Draft Toxicological Profile for Perchlorates, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and human services, September, 2005.

Spoljašnje veze

Portal Hemija

Uticaj unosa perhlorata na zdravlje Arhivirano 2005-09-07 na Wayback Machine-u
Podaci o perhloratu

[1] „Perchlorate - PubChem Public Chemical Database”. The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.

[2] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[3] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[4] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[6] Draft Toxicological Profile for Perchlorates, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and human services, September, 2005.

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