FileRepo::findFile appears to use the (title,timestamp) pair as a unique key to identify a particular version of a file. However, this is not necessarily unique. See for example https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treppe_22_22_test_upload.jpg where two versions were both uploaded at 2014-05-05T13:00:59Z.
For proper operation, the API requires some ordered unique identifier for file revisions. I imagine there are other places in the code that also require unique identifiers.
This appears to depend on bug 15441 (for the oldimage table), although I'm not familiar enough with the FileBackend code to know for sure whether that's generally the case or if it only applies to certain backends.
Version: 1.23.0
Severity: normal