തുർക്കിഷ് ഭാഷ

Printed sources

• Akalın, Şükrü Haluk (2003). "Türk Dil Kurumu'nun 2002 yılı çalışmaları (Turkish Language Association progress report for 2002)" (PDF). Türk_Dili (in ടർക്കിഷ്). 85 (613). ISSN 1301-465X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-27. Retrieved 2007-03-18. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Bazin, Louis (1975). "Turcs et Sogdiens: Les Enseignements de L'Inscription de Bugut (Mongolie), Mélanges Linguistiques Offerts à Émile Benveniste". Collection Linguistique, publiée par la Société de Linguistique de Paris (LXX): 37–45. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)(in French)
• Brendemoen, B. (1996). "Conference on Turkish in Contact, Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS) in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Wassenaar, 5–6 February 1996". {{cite journal}}: |contribution= ignored (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Encyclopaedia Britannica, Expo 70 Edition Vol 12. William Benton. 1970.
• Coulmas, Florian (1989). Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. ISBN 0-631-18028-1.
• Dilaçar, Agop (1977). "Atatürk ve Yazım". Türk Dili (in ടർക്കിഷ്). 35 (307). ISSN 1301-465X. Retrieved 2007-03-19. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ergin, Muharrem (1980). Orhun Abideleri (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Boğaziçi Yayınları. ISBN 0-19-517726-6. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
• Findley, Carter V. (2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517726-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Glenny, Misha. The Balkans – Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999, Penguin, New York 2001.

• Johanson, Lars (2001). "Discoveries on the Turkic linguistic map" (PDF). Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2007-03-18. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ishjatms, N. (1996). "Nomads In Eastern Central Asia". History of civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. 2. UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 92-3-102846-4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Katzner, Kenneth (2002). Languages of the World, Third Edition. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-415-25004-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Lewis, Geoffrey (1953). Teach Yourself Turkish. English Universities Press. ISBN 978-0-340-49231-4. (2nd edition 1989)
• Lewis, Geoffrey (2001). Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-870036-9.
• Lewis, Geoffrey (2002). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925669-1.
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2007). Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of Contemporary Turkish) (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Adam Yayınları, Revised and Enlarged 3rd Edition. ISBN 978975-418-868-4.
• Özsoy, A. Sumru (2000). Türkçe’nin ağızları çalıştayı bildirileri (Workshop on the dialects of Turkish) (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. ISBN 975-518-140-7. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Soucek, Svat (2000). A History of Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65169-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Vaux, Bert (2001). "Hemshinli: The Forgotten Black Sea Armenians" (PDF). Harvard University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-15. Retrieved 2007-04-24. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999). "Turkish". Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–158. ISBN 0-521-65236-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

On-line sources

• Center for Studies on Turkey, University of Essen (2003). "The European Turks: Gross Domestic Product, Working Population, Entrepreneurs and Household Data" (PDF). Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-12-04. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
• "CIA Factbook:Iraq". 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
• Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Language Family Trees – Altaic". Retrieved 2007-03-18. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Report for language code:kmr (Kurdish)". Retrieved 2007-03-18. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Report for language code:tur (Turkish)". Retrieved 2007-03-18. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• "Güncel Türkçe Sözlük" (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
• "Turkish Etymological Dictionary online" (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Sevan Nişanyan. 2006. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
• "Language Materials Project: Turkish". UCLA International Institute, Center for World Languages. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• TNS Opinion & Social (February 2006). Special Eurobarometer 243 / Wave 64.3: Europeans and their Languages (PDF). European Commission Directorate of General Press and Communication. Retrieved 2007-03-28. {{cite book}}: External link in |author= (help)
• "Turkish Language Association: Sesler ve ses uyumları "Sounds and Vovel karmony"" (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Turkish Language Association. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
• Göknel, Yüksel (2012). "Turkish Grammar Updated Academic edition". Retrieved 2013-01-16.
• Turkish Language Association. "Türk Dil Kurumu – Tarihçe (History of the Turkish Language Association)" (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Archived from the original on 2007-03-16. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
• "Türkçe Sözlük (2005)'teki Sözlerin Kökenlerine Ait Sayısal Döküm (Numerical list on the origin of words in Türkçe Sözlük (2005))" (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-03-01. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
• "Spartak KADIU : Türkçede zaman ve kip kavramı ve i-ek eylemin fonksiyonu üzerine" (PDF) (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Turkish Studies: International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 7/3,. Retrieved 2013-01-15. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Eyüboğlu, İsmet Zeki (1991). Türk Dilinin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language) (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Sosyal Yayınları, İstanbul. ISBN 978975-7384-72-4.
• Özel, Sevgi (1986). Atatürk'ün Türk Dil Kurumu ve Sonrası (Atatürk's Turkish Language Association and its Legacy) (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Bilgi Yayınevi, Ankara. OCLC 18836678. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Püsküllüoğlu, Ali (2004). Arkadaş Türkçe Sözlük (Arkadaş Turkish Dictionary) (in ടർക്കിഷ്). Arkadaş Yayınevi, Ankara. ISBN 975-509-053-3.