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Aqidah

Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu

Aqidah atau akidah (bahaso Arab: عقيدة, translit. ʿaqīdah‎ dibaco ʿaqīdah, jamak عقائد dibacoʿaqāʾid) nan sacaro bahaso bamukasuik 'ikatan' atau 'sangkutan' atau mambuhuakan sasuatu. Istilah ko mangacu kapado kredo[1] atau kaimanan.

Banyak ulama maagiah pandangan babeda soal definisi aqidah. Pokok-pokok kaimanan buliah disabuik sabagai salah satu contoh aqidah. Namun, istilah ko lah sacaro signifikan dipakai dalam sijarah jo teologi Islam, marujuak pado hal-hal nan manjadi landasan kayakinan umaik Islam. Iko adolah cabang studi Islam nan manjelahan sistem kapicayoan Islam.

Rukun iman nan anam, basumber dari Quran jo Sunnah,[2] nan musti ditarimo kasado Muslim. Samantaro ado pabedaan antaro Syiah jo Sunni sarato aliran-aliran Islam nan lain takaik sipaik-sipaik katuhanan atau tantang malaikaik, sadangkan rukun iman nan anam ko dapek batarimo dek sadonyo.

Rukun iman nan anam dalam Sunni yaitu:

  1. Picayo ka Allah jo tauhid (monoteisme)
  2. Picayo ado malaikaik
  3. Picayo pado kitab-kitab Allah[3]
  4. Picayo ado nabi jo rasul
  5. Picayo ado hari kiamaik jo hari babangkik
  6. Picayo adonyo takadia
  1. Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016) (dalam bahaso Inggirih). The Laws of Islam. Enlight Press. ISBN 978-0994240989. http://almodarresi.com/en/books/pdf/TheLawsofIslam.pdf. Diakses pado 22 Desember 2017.  p. 470. From the root ʿ-q-d "to tie; knot", and hence the class VIII verb iʿtaqada "to firmly believe", verbal noun iʿtiqād "belief, faith, trust, confidence, conviction; creed, doctrine", participle muʿtaqad "creed, doctrine, dogma, conviction, belief, opinion". Wehr, Hans, “عقد” in: J. Milton Cowan (ed.), A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition (1979).
  2. Joel Beversluis, ed (2011). Sourcebook of the World's Religions: An Interfaith Guide to Religion and Spirituality. New World Library. pp. 68–9. ISBN 9781577313328. https://books.google.com/books?id=dbSPOoQfu0IC&pg=PA68. 
  3. "The Quran". The Quran. contributors Iman Mohammad Kashi, Uwe Hideki Matzen, and Online Quran Project. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-29. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-24.