Phidippus

Phidippus audax

Animalia — Arthropoda

Classis : Arachnida
Ordo : Araneae
Familia : Salticidae
Subfamilia : Dendryphantinae
Genus : Phidippus
C. L. Koch, 1846

Subdivisiones: Species

P. audax

P. californicus
P. cardinalis
P. johnsoni
P. mystaceus
P. octopunctatus
P. regius
P. whitmani
P. workmani

et multae aliae; vide commentarium.

Species typica

Attus audax Hentz, 1845

Phidippus est genus aranearum familiae Salticidarum. Nonnullae ex maximis Salticidis in hoc genere describuntur, et multis harum speciebus sunt virides chelicerae splendide iridescentes. Omnes species in America Septentrionali distribuuntur, duabus speciebus exportis (Phidippo audace et Phidippo regio) exceptis.^[1] Anno 2004 in genere fuerunt sexaginta species legitime descriptae. Species autem in Phidippo olim descriptae sed in India et Bangladesia inventae recte ad hoc genus non pertinent.^[1]

Nomen

Nomen generis ut videtur ex oratione Ciceronis Pro Rege Deiotaro deducitur: Phidippus fuit servus et medicus Deiotari,^[2] principalis tetrarchis Tolistobogiorum et regis Galatiae. Vocabulum Graece ad verbum significat 'qui equis parcit'.^[3]

Species acceptae

Generi Phidippo sunt sexaginta species:^[4]

Phidippus adonis Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus adumbratus Gertsch, 1934 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus amans Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus albulatus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 — Mexicum
Phidippus apacheanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum, Cuba
Phidippus ardens Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus arizonensis (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus asotus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus audax (Hentz, 1845) — America Septentrionalis, in Havaiis et Nicobar Islands introducta
Phidippus aureus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus bidentatus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — Civitatibus Foederatis ad Oram Opulentam
Phidippus boei Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus borealis Banks, 1895 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada, Alasca
Phidippus californicus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — America Septentrionalis
Phidippus cardinalis (Hentz, 1845) — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus carneus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus carolinensis Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus cerberus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus clarus Keyserling, 1885 — America Septentrionalis
Phidippus comatus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — America Septentrionalis
Phidippus concinnus Gertsch, 1934 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus cruentus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — Mexicum
Phidippus cryptus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada
Phidippus dianthus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus felinus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus georgii Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Mexico ad Salvatoriam
Phidippus insignarius C. L. Koch, 1846 — Civitates Foederatae

Phidippus johnsoni (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — America Septentrionalis
Phidippus kastoni Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus lynceus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus maddisoni Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus mimicus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus morpheus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus mystaceus (Hentz, 1846) — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus nikites Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus octopunctatus (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus olympus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus otiosus (Hentz, 1846) — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus phoenix Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus pius Scheffer, 1905 — Civitatibus Foederatis ad Oram Opulentam
Phidippus pompatus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus princeps (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae, Canada
Phidippus pruinosus Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus pulcherrimus Keyserling, 1885 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus purpuratus Keyserling, 1885 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada
Phidippus putnami (Peckham & Peckham, 1883) — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus regius C. L. Koch, 1846 (Civitates Foederatae, Indiae Occidentales, Insula Paschalis (introducta)
Phidippus richmani Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus texanus Banks, 1906 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus tigris Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus toro Edwards, 1978 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus tux Pinter, 1970 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus tyrannus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
Phidippus tyrrelli Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — America Septentrionalis
Phidippus ursulus Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus venus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum
Phidippus vexans Edwards, 2004 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus whitmani Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — Civitates Foederatae, Canada
Phidippus workmani Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Civitates Foederatae
Phidippus zethus Edwards, 2004 — Mexicum

Species in alieno loco conlocatae

Praeter species supra perscriptas, nonnullae species in hoc genus false digestae (apud retractationem Edwardianam) non iam in alia genera translatae sunt.^[1] Inter eas sunt:

Phidippus aeneidens Taczanowski, 1878 — Peruvia
Phidippus albocinctus Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana
Phidippus bengalensis Tikader, 1977 — India
Phidippus bhimrakshiti Gajbe, 2004 — India
Phidippus birabeni Mello-Leitão, 1944 — Argentina
Phidippus calcuttaensis Biswas, 1984 — India
Phidippus exlineae Caporiacco, 1955 — Venetiola
Phidippus guianensis Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana

Phidippus hingstoni Mello-Leitão, 1948 — Guyana
Phidippus khandalaensis Tikader, 1977 — India
Phidippus majumderi Biswas, 1999 — Bangladesia
Phidippus punjabensis Tikader, 1974 — India
Phidippus tenuis Kraus, 1955 — Salvatoria
Phidippus tirapensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006 — India
Phidippus yashodharae Tikader, 1977 — Insulae Andamanenses
Phidippus zebrinus Mello-Leitão, 1945 — Argentina

Adnotationes

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Edwards, G. B. (2004). pp. vii, 4–6.
↑ Cicero, "Pro Rege Deiotaro," pinkmonkey.com.
↑ Ubick et al. 2005.
↑ G. B. Edwards (2004), p. vii.

Bibliographia

Edwards, G. B. 2004. Revision of the jumping spiders of the genus Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 11: i-viii, 1-156, 350 figs.
Gardner, B. T. 1965. Observations on Three Species of Phidippus Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Psyche 72:133-147 PDF (P. californicus = P. coccineus, P. apacheanus, P. octopunctatus = P. opifex)
Platnick, Norman I. 2009. The world spider catalog. Ed. 9.5. American Museum of Natural History.
Ubick, D., P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing, et V. Roth, ed. 2005. Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society. ISBN 0-9771439-0-2.

Nexus externus

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Phidippum spectant.

Pelliculae

Hill, David Edwin. Imago Phidippi audacis feminae vescentis. Pellicula, www.archive.org
Hill, David Edwin. Variabiles salticidae Phidippi clari formae feminae. Pellicula, www.archive.org

Photographemata

Catalogus generis Phidippi, www.miiz.waw.pl
Photographemata Phidippi arizonensis, www.awesomespiders.com (Awesome Spiders)
Photographemata Phidippi audacis, www.cirrusimage.com
Photographemata Phidippi mystacei, maris adulti, www.cirrusimage.com
Photographemata Phidippi otiosi, maris adulti, www.cirrusimage.com
Photographemata Phidippi principis, www.cirrusimage.com
Photographemata diagnostica Phidippi clari, maris et feminae, www.cirrusimage.com
Picturae nonnullarum specierum Phidippi, www.miiz.waw.pl (P. adumbratus, P. apacheanus, P. arizonensis, P. asotus, P. audax, P. basalis, P. boei, P. cardinalis, P. carneus, P. clarus, P. comatus, P. cruentus, P. johnsoni, P. mystaceus, P. octopunctatus, P. olympus, P. otlosus, P. phoenix, P. plus, P. princeps, P. pruinosus, P. pulcherrimus, P. purpuratus, P. putnami, P. regius, P. richmani, P. texanus, P. tigris, P. toro, P. tyrelli, P. whitmani, P. workmani)
Picturae specierum Phidippi, www.forestryimages.org

Salticidae

Haec stipula ad salticidam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

[distribution-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Edwards, G. B. (2004). pp. vii, 4–6.

[2] Cicero, "Pro Rege Deiotaro," pinkmonkey.com.

[3] Ubick et al. 2005.

[species-4] G. B. Edwards (2004), p. vii.

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