Montor

Montor utawa otomobil asal saka basa Yunani 'autos' (dhéwé) lan Latin 'movére' (obah) iku kendharaan rodha papat utawa luwih sing nggawa mesin dhéwé. Jenis montor klebu bus, van, truk. Pangoprasian montor diarani nyopir.

Kendharaan tenaga uap pisanan digawé nalika akir abad kaping 18. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot kanthi suksès ndhémonstrasikaké kendharaan mau nalika taun 1769. Kendharaan pisanan migunakaké tenaga mesin uap, mungel paningkatan mesin uap sing paling ditepungi, dikembangaké ing Birmingham, Inggris déning Lunar Society. Lan uga ing Birmingham montor tenaga bensin pisanan digawé ing Britania nalika taun 1896 déning Frederick William Lanchester sing uga matènké rem cakram. Nalika taun 1890-an, etanol dipigunakaké minangka sumber tenaga ing Amérika Sarékat.

• Mesin
  • Karburator utawa injeksi bahan bakar
  • Pompa bahan bakar
  • Konfigurasi mesin: Wankel utawa reciprocating (V, inline, flat).
  • Sistem pangaturan mesin
  • Sistem pambuwangan
  • Sistem ignisi
  • Self starter
  • Alat Kontrol emisi
  • Turbocharger lan supercharger
  • Mesin ngarep
  • Mesin mburi
  • Mesin tengah

• Ancillary power - mekanik, elektrik, hidrolik, hampa udhara

• Penggerak
  • Transmisi (kotak gigi)
    • Transmisi manual
    • Transmisi semi-otomatis
    • Transmisi otomatis
  • Layout
    • FF layout
    • FR layout
    • MR layout
    • RR layout
  • Drive Wheels
    • 2 wheel drive
    • Penggerak 4 rodha/4 wheel drive
    • Front wheel drive
    • Rear wheel drive
    • All wheel drive
  • differential
    • Limited slip differential
  • As Roda /axle
  • Live axle

• Rem
  • Rem cakram
  • Rem drum
  • Sistem rem anti kekunci/ Anti-lock braking sistem (ABS)
  • Electronic brake-force distribution (EBD)
  • Sensotronic brake control (SBC)
  • Brake assist (BA)
  • Hill descent control (HDC)
  • Stand-by brake
  • Kontrol kastabilan
• Rodha lan ban
  • Rodha khusus

• Setir
  • Rack and pinion
  • Ackermann steering geometry
  • Sudut Castor
  • Sudut Camber
  • Kingpin

• suspensi
  • MacPherson strut
  • wishbone
  • Double wishbone
  • multi-link
  • torsion beam
  • Semi-trailing arm
  • as rodha

• Bodi
  • Zona benturan/Crumple zone
  • Konstruksi Monocoque (unibody)
  • Suicide doors
  • spoiler

• Kalengkapan interior
  • Passive safety
    • Sabuk pengaman utawa seat-belt
    • Kanthong udhara
    • Kunci pengaman anak
  • Dashboard
    • Takometer
    • Speedometer
  • Shifter for selecting gear ratios
  • Kalengkapan tambahan kayadéné stereo, pangadhem udhara, cruise control, telpon montor, positioning systems, panyekel gelas, lsp.

• Kalengkapan njaba
  • Jendhéla
    • Power window
    • Windshield

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