Amina bint Wahb

Amina bint Wahb ibn Abd Manaf al-Zuhriyya (Arabic: آمِنَة بِنْت وَهْب, romanized: ʾĀmina bint Wahb, c. 549–577) bụ nne nke onye amụma Alakụba Muhammad.[1] O sitere na ebo Banu Zuhra.

A mụrụ Aminah na Wahb ibn Abd Manaf na Barrah bint 'Abd al-'Uzzā ibn 'Uthmān ibn 'Abd a-Dār na Mecca. A na-ekwu na agbụrụ ya, Quraysh, bụ ụmụ Abraham" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Islamic view of Abraham">Ibrahim (Abraham) site na nwa ya nwoke Isma'il (Ishmael). Nna nna ya Zuhrah bụ nwanne Qusayy ibn Kilab, nna nna Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib, na onye Qurayshi mbụ na-elekọta Kaaba. Abd al-Muttalib tụụrụ Aminah aro ka Abdullah, nwa ya nwoke nke nta, lụọ ya. Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu na nna Aminah nabatara alụmdi na nwunye ahụ; ndị ọzọ na-ekwu ete ọ bụ nwanne nna Aminah, Wuhaib, bụ onye na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-elekọta ya.^[1][2] Ha abụọ lụrụ di na nwunye n'oge na-adịghị anya.^[2] Abdullah nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ime Aminah n'ụlọ dị ka akụkụ nke ndị ahịa ma nwụọ n'ọrịa tupu amụọ nwa ya nwoke na Medina.^[2]

Ọnwa atọ ka Abdullah nwụsịrị, na 570-571 OA, a mụrụ Muhammad. Dị ka omenala dị n'etiti nnukwu ezinụlọ niile n'oge ahụ, Aminah zigara Muhammad ka ya na nne mmiri ara ehi biri n'Ọzara dị ka nwa ọhụrụ. Nkwenye ahụ bụ na n'ọzara, mmadụ ga-amụta ọzụzụ onwe onye, ịdị elu, na nnwere onwe. N'oge a, ọ bụ Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb, nwanyị Bedouin dara ogbenye si n'ebo Banu Sa'ad, alaka nke Hawāzin, lekọtara Muhammad.

Mgbe Muhammad dị afọ isii, ya na Aminah zutere, bụ ndị kpọọrọ ya gaa leta ndị ikwu ya na Yathrib (mgbe e mesịrị Medina). Mgbe ha laghachiri Mecca otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, ya na ohu ya, Umm Ayman, Aminah dara ọrịa. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 577 ma ọ bụ 578, ^[3] ma lie ya n'obodo Al-Al-Abwa'. E bibiri ili ya na 1998.^[4][5] Ọ bụ nna nna ya, Abd al-Muttalib, bu ụzọ were Muhammad na 577, ma mesịa bụrụ nwanne nna ya Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib.^[2]

Ọ dịla anya ndị ọkà mmụta Islam kewara n'ihi nkwenkwe okpukpe nke nne na nna Muhammad na ọdịnihu ha na ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị.[1] Otu mgbasa ozi nke Abu Dawud na Ibn Majah na-ekwu na Chineke jụrụ ịgbaghara Aminah maka kufr (ekweghị ekwe). Ozi ọzọ na Musnad al-Bazzar na-ekwu na a kpọlitere nne na nna Muhammad na ndụ wee nabata Islam tupu ha alaghachi na Barzakh. bụ Ahl al-fatrah, ma ọ bụ "ndị mmadụ nke etiti oge" n'etiti ozi amụma nke Isa (Jizọs) na Muhammad.[3] Echiche nke Ahl al-fatrah anaghị anabata nke ọma n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta Islam, na e nwere arụmụka gbasara oke nzọpụta dị maka ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke Shirk (Polytheism).[4]. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ekwenyela na ya ma na-eleghara ahadith na-ekwu na a mara nne na nna Muhammad ikpe ọkụ mmụọ..^[6][7]

Ọ bụ ezie na otu ọrụ a na-ekwu na ọ bụ Abu Hanifa, onye ọkà mmụta Sunni mbụ, kwuru na ma Aminah na Abdullah nwụrụ ma bụrụ ndị a mara ikpe na Hel (Mata 'ala al-__ilo____ilo____ilo__), ụfọdụ ndị dere ihe odide mawlid mechara kọọ ọdịnala nke a mere ka Aminah na Abdulaị dịghachi ndụ ma nabata Islam. Ndị ọkà mmụta dị ka Ibn Taymiyya kwuru na nke a bụ ụgha (ọ bụ ezie na echiche ahụ emegideghị na ndị ọkà mmụta Islam niile) ^[6] Dị ka Ali al-Qistern si kwuo na Ndị Alakụba Shia kwuo na ha niile nabatara ha abụọ. Otu ọdịnala Shia na-ekwu na Chineke machibidoro ọkụ nke Hel imetụ nne na nna Muhammad aka.^[8]

• Adnan
  • Ndị Arab Adnanite
• Osisi ezinụlọ nke Muhammad
  • Banu Hashim
• Halah bint Wahb
• Sahaba
• Wahb (aha)

1. ↑ Muhammad Shibli Numani (1979). Life of the Prophet. Kazi Publications, 148–150. 
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3} Ibn Ishaq (1955). in Ibn Hisham: Life of Muhammad. Oxford University Press, 68–79.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hisham" defined multiple times with different content
3. ↑ Peters (1994). Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. Albany, New York, the U.S.A.: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-1876-6. 
4. ↑ Daniel Howden. "Shame of the House of Saud: Shadows over Mecca", The Independent, 18 April 2006. Retrieved on 5 November 2018.
5. ↑ Ondrej Beranek (2009). From Visiting Graves to Their Destruction: The Question of Ziyara through the Eyes of Salafis (Crown Paper). Brandeis University.
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} Holmes Katz (2007). The Birth of The Prophet Muhammad: Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1359-8394-9.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Katz" defined multiple times with different content
7. ↑ Rida. "2:62", Tafsir al-Manar, 278–281. Retrieved on 2018-11-06. 
8. ↑ Rubin (1975). "Pre-Existence and Light—Aspects of the Concept of Nur Muhammad". Israel Oriental Studies 5: 75–88.