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Record linkage in the Cape of Good Hope Panel

Author

Listed:
  • Auke Rijpma

    (Department of History, Utrecht University)

  • Jeanne Cilliers

    (Department of Economic History, Lund University)

  • Johan Fourie

    (Department of Economics, Stellenbosch University)

Abstract
In this paper we describe the record linkage procedure to create a panel from Cape Colony census returns, or opgaafrolle, for 1787--1828, a dataset of 42,354 household-level observations. Based on a subset of manually linked records, we first evaluate statistical models and deterministic algorithms to best identify and match households over time. By using household-level characteristics in the linking process and near-annual data, we are able to create high-quality links for 84 percent of the dataset. We compare basic analyses on the linked panel dataset to the original cross-sectional data, evaluate the feasibility of the strategy when linking to supplementary sources, and discuss the scalability of our approach to the full Cape panel.

Suggested Citation

  • Auke Rijpma & Jeanne Cilliers & Johan Fourie, 2018. "Record linkage in the Cape of Good Hope Panel," Working Papers 06/2018, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:sza:wpaper:wpapers299
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    File URL: https://www.ekon.sun.ac.za/wpapers/2018/wp062018/wp062018.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vittoria La Serra & Emiliano Svezia, 2023. "A robust record linkage approach for anomaly detection in granular insurance asset reporting," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 821, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Vittoria La Serra & Emiliano Svezia, 2024. "A supervised record linkage approach for anomaly detection in insurance assets granular data," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 4181-4205, October.
    3. Johan Fourie & Frank Garmon, 2023. "The settlers’ fortunes: Comparing tax censuses in the Cape Colony and early American republic," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 76(2), pages 525-550, May.
    4. Martins, Igor & Cilliers, Jeanne & Fourie, Johan, 2019. "Legacies of Loss: The intergenerational outcomes of slaveholder compensation in the British Cape Colony," Lund Papers in Economic History 197, Lund University, Department of Economic History.
    5. Martins, Igor, 2019. "An Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade: The Effects of an Import Ban on Cape Colony Slaveholders," African Economic History Working Paper 43/2019, African Economic History Network.
    6. Jeanne Cilliers & Erik Green & Robert Ross, 2023. "Did it pay to be a pioneer? Wealth accumulation in a newly settled frontier society," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 76(1), pages 257-282, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    census; machine learning; micro-data; record linkage; panel data; South Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N01 - Economic History - - General - - - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access

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