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The effects of Monetary Policy on Capital Flows A Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Villamizar-Villegas, Mauricio
  • Arango-Lozano, Lucía
  • Castelblanco, Geraldine
  • Fajardo-Baquero, Nicolás
  • Ruiz-Sánchez, María Alejandra
Abstract
We investigate whether central banks are able to attract or redirect capital flows, by bringing together the entire empirical literature into the first quantitative meta-analysis on the subject. We dissect policy effects by the type of flow and by the origin of the monetary shock. Further, we assess whether policy effects depend on factors that drive investors to either search for yields or fly to safety. Our findings indicate a mean effect size of inflows in the amount of 0.09% of quarterly GDP in response to either a 100 basis point (bp) increase in the domestic policy rate or a 100bp reduction in the external rate. However, the effect size under a random effect specification is much lower (0.01%). Factors that significantly attract inflows include foreign exchange reserves, output growth, and financial openness, while factors that deter flows include foreign debt, capital controls, and departures from the uncovered interest rate parity. Also, both local and global risks matter (global risks exerting a larger pressure). Finally, we shed light on differences across the different types of flows: banking flows being the most responsive to monetary policy, while foreign direct investment being the least responsive.

Suggested Citation

  • Villamizar-Villegas, Mauricio & Arango-Lozano, Lucía & Castelblanco, Geraldine & Fajardo-Baquero, Nicolás & Ruiz-Sánchez, María Alejandra, 2022. "The effects of Monetary Policy on Capital Flows A Meta-Analysis," Working papers 93, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    • Handle: RePEc:rie:riecdt:93
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Cepeda & Bibiana Taboada-Arango & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2023. "Can Central Bank Credibility Improve Monetary Policy? A Meta-Analysis," Borradores de Economia 1239, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Meta-Analysis; Capital Flows; Monetary Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

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