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A Sustainable Euro Area with Exit Options

Author

Listed:
  • Ritzen, Jo

    (affiliation not available)

  • Haas, Jasmina

    (Maastricht University)

Abstract
All explorations of the future of the Euro show serious risks for its survival in the present form. The road map of the Five EU Presidents presented in 2015 is far from sufficient to reduce the risks of the Euro zone falling apart by Brexit type developments or new economic shocks. The EU Presidents rely too much on high international economic growth smoothing the convergence in labor productivity between EU member states, while the more likely low growth scenario shows a serious risk of the Euro?area falling apart in a chaotic way, through further divergence in labor productivity, through new Banking crises or through the popular vote in response to fiscal and labor market reform. The Presidents argue for strengthening the Banking union with an independent watchdog, with a single resolution mechanism for Bank defaults and for a European credit deposit insurance system. The support for these proposals is overwhelming. They also argue for more transfer of sovereignty on financial policy and for debt mutualisation (sharing of the risks of country debt among all EU countries). This is unlikely to happen, while at the same time the urgency for dealing with the drag imposed by the high debt levels of many EU countries on economic growth is high. We propose that the EU negotiates a New Deal between the highly indebted Euro countries and the other Euro countries. In this deal the trust is built that the richer countries agree on debt mutualization against the assurance of an automatic exit from the Euro area at non?compliance with the agreed (and simplified) rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Ritzen, Jo & Haas, Jasmina, 2016. "A Sustainable Euro Area with Exit Options," IZA Policy Papers 120, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izapps:pp120
    as

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    File URL: https://docs.iza.org/pp120.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Markus K. Brunnermeier & Harold James & Jean-Pierre Landau, 2016. "The Euro and the Battle of Ideas," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 10828.
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    6. Jamal Ibrahim Haidar, 2015. "Can the Euro Survive?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 553-567, March.
    7. Arne Heise, 2015. "Euro or not euro – that is not the question! Economic well-being and the fate of the Economic and Monetary Union," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 3(4), pages 443–456-4, October 2.
    8. Giancarlo Corsetti & Michael P. Devereux & John Hassler & Gilles Saint-Paul & Hans-Werner Sinn & Jan-Egbert Sturm & Xavier Vives, 2011. "EEAG Report on the European Economy 2011," EEAG Report on the European Economy, CESifo, vol. 0, pages 1-176, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jordan, Matthias & Millinger, Markus & Thrän, Daniela, 2020. "Robust bioenergy technologies for the German heat transition: A novel approach combining optimization modeling with Sobol’ sensitivity analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banking; financing; productivity; fiscal; stability; debt crisis; EMU; euro;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • N24 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Europe: 1913-

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