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Dégressivité des allocations chômage : que peut-on en attendre ?

Author

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  • Bruno Coquet

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract
Declining unemployment benefits is a popular provision of Unemployment Insurance, due to its intuitive mechanism of financial pressure on benefits recipients. However, it faces strong opposition from the targeted unemployed, and also in the economic literature. Indeed, when analyzing declining UI benefits into a comprehensive landscape of the various aspects of unemployment insurance, a large majority of economic studies rule out this design, theory largely favors constant or progressive benefits and, despite the immediate gains of a declining pattern as regards exits from unemployment and a fall of insurance expenditure, economic evaluations conclude to many adverse effects. In practice, only a minority of countries similar to France have implemented declining UI benefits. Despite this inauspicious background the insurer may choose this formula preventing the odds: if so, declining benefits should be part of a coherent set of UI rules, allowing for positive effects to materialize and preventing adverse effects. Reviewing the rules that will soon be implemented in France, five aspects are highlighted that could raise difficulties. We propose operational solutions that can shed light and feed the round of negotiation currently underway.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Coquet, 2020. "Dégressivité des allocations chômage : que peut-on en attendre ?," Working Papers hal-03370452, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03370452
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03370452
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cahuc, Pierre & Lehmann, Etienne, 2000. "Should unemployment benefits decrease with the unemployment spell?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 135-153, July.
    2. Rodolfo G Campos & J Ignacio García-Pérez & Iliana Reggio, 2022. "Moral Hazard Versus Liquidity and the Optimal Timing of Unemployment Benefits," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(648), pages 2674-2701.
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    4. Brigitte Dormont & Denis Fougère & Ana Prieto, 2001. "L'effet de l'allocation unique dégressive sur la reprise d'emploi," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 343(1), pages 3-28.
    5. Vahé Nafilyan, 2016. "Lost and found?: The cost of job loss in France," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 194, OECD Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bruno Coquet, 2022. "Les deux réformes de l'assurance chômage," Working Papers hal-04254941, HAL.

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    Keywords

    unemployment insurance; unemployment benefits; replacement rate; assurance chômage; allocations chômage; taux de remplacement;
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