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Functional Coefficient Panel Modeling with Communal Smoothing Covariates

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Abstract
Behavior at the individual level in panels or at the station level in spatial models is often influenced by aspects of the system in aggregate. In particular, the nature of the interaction between individual-specific explanatory variables and an individual dependent variable may be affected by `global' variables that are relevant in decision making and shared communally by all individuals in the sample. To capture such behavioral features, we employ a functional coefficient panel model in which certain communal covariates may jointly influence panel interactions by means of their impact on the model coefficients. Two classes of estimation procedures are proposed, one based on station averaged data the other on the full panel, and their asymptotic properties are derived. Inference regarding the functional coefficient is also considered. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimators and tests are examined by simulation. An empirical spatial model illustration is provided in which the climate sensitivity of temperature to atmospheric CO_2 concentration is studied at both station and global levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter C.B. Phillips & Ying Wang, 2019. "Functional Coefficient Panel Modeling with Communal Smoothing Covariates," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2193, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    • Handle: RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:2193
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    1. Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2012. "Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 1-27, May.
    2. Phillips, Peter C.B. & Wang, Ying, 2022. "Functional coefficient panel modeling with communal smoothing covariates," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(2), pages 371-407.
    3. Gao, Jiti & Wang, Qiying & Yin, Jiying, 2011. "Specification Testing In Nonlinear Time Series With Long-Range Dependence," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(2), pages 260-284, April.
    4. Jia Chen & Jiti Gao & Degui Li & Zhengyan Lin, 2015. "Specification testing in nonstationary time series models," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 18(1), pages 117-136, February.
    5. Cai, Zongwu & Li, Qi, 2008. "Nonparametric Estimation Of Varying Coefficient Dynamic Panel Data Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(5), pages 1321-1342, October.
    6. Gao, Jiti & King, Maxwell & Lu, Zudi & Tjøstheim, Dag, 2009. "Nonparametric Specification Testing For Nonlinear Time Series With Nonstationarity," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(6), pages 1869-1892, December.
    7. Cai, Zongwu & Li, Qi & Park, Joon Y., 2009. "Functional-coefficient models for nonstationary time series data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 101-113, February.
    8. Lee, Jungyoon & Robinson, Peter, 2015. "Panel nonparametric regression with fixed effects," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 61431, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Hansen, Bruce E., 2008. "Uniform Convergence Rates For Kernel Estimation With Dependent Data," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(3), pages 726-748, June.
    10. Peter C. B. Phillips & Hyungsik R. Moon, 1999. "Linear Regression Limit Theory for Nonstationary Panel Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 67(5), pages 1057-1112, September.
    11. Qiying Wang & Peter C. B. Phillips, 2009. "Structural Nonparametric Cointegrating Regression," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 77(6), pages 1901-1948, November.
    12. Peter C. B. Phillips, 2001. "Descriptive econometrics for non-stationary time series with empirical illustrations," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 389-413.
    13. Feng, Guohua & Gao, Jiti & Peng, Bin & Zhang, Xiaohui, 2017. "A varying-coefficient panel data model with fixed effects: Theory and an application to US commercial banks," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 196(1), pages 68-82.
    14. Rodriguez-Poo, Juan M. & Soberón, Alexandra, 2015. "Nonparametric estimation of fixed effects panel data varying coefficient models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 95-122.
    15. Phillips, Peter C.B. & Wang, Ying, 2023. "When bias contributes to variance: True limit theory in functional coefficient cointegrating regression," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 232(2), pages 469-489.
    16. Degui Li & Jia Chen & Jiti Gao, 2011. "Non‐parametric time‐varying coefficient panel data models with fixed effects," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 14(3), pages 387-408, October.
    17. Wang, Qiying & Phillips, Peter C.B., 2009. "Asymptotic Theory For Local Time Density Estimation And Nonparametric Cointegrating Regression," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(3), pages 710-738, June.
    18. Park, Joon Y. & Phillips, Peter C.B., 1988. "Statistical Inference in Regressions with Integrated Processes: Part 1," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(3), pages 468-497, December.
    19. Lee, Jungyoon & Robinson, Peter M., 2015. "Panel nonparametric regression with fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 346-362.
    20. Berkes, István & Hörmann, Siegfried & Schauer, Johannes, 2009. "Asymptotic results for the empirical process of stationary sequences," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 119(4), pages 1298-1324, April.
    21. Robinson, Peter M., 2012. "Nonparametric trending regression with cross-sectional dependence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 169(1), pages 4-14.
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    Cited by:

    1. Phillips, Peter C.B. & Wang, Ying, 2022. "Functional coefficient panel modeling with communal smoothing covariates," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(2), pages 371-407.
    2. Xiaorong Yang & Jia Chen & Degui Li & Runze Li, 2024. "Functional-Coefficient Quantile Regression for Panel Data with Latent Group Structure," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 1026-1040, July.
    3. Qiying Wang & Peter C. B. Phillips & Ying Wang, 2023. "New asymptotics applied to functional coefficient regression and climate sensitivity analysis," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2365, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    4. Christis Katsouris, 2023. "Optimal Estimation Methodologies for Panel Data Regression Models," Papers 2311.03471, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate modeling; Communal covariates; Fixed effects; Functional coefficients; Panel data; Spatial modeling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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