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Normas de cuenta corriente y tasa de cambio real de equilibrio en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Carolina Arteaga
  • Roderick Luna
  • Jair Ojeda-Joya
Abstract
En este artículo estudiamos la estimación de un nivel de equilibrio de la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos de Colombia y sus posibles implicaciones para el desalineamiento de la tasa de cambio real. Se siguen dos metodologías alternativas para la estimación. Primero, se realiza una estimación a partir de los determinantes de largo plazo en países emergentes siguiendo a Chinn y Prasad (2003). Segundo, se estima un modelo basado en la teoría del suavizamiento de consumo siguiendo a Ghosh y Ostry (1995). Las implicaciones sobre la tasa de cambio real se basan en el enfoque del balance macroeconómico. Los resultados indican que a fin de 2010 el déficit observado en la cuenta corriente es superior a su nivel de equilibrio. No obstante, encontramos que este resultado corresponde a fluctuaciones cíclicas ya que el componente tendencial de la cuenta corriente es similar a su nivel de equilibrio. Por tanto, el desalineamiento estimado para la tasa de cambio real a fin de 2010 no es significativo estadísticamente.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Arteaga & Roderick Luna & Jair Ojeda-Joya, 2011. "Normas de cuenta corriente y tasa de cambio real de equilibrio en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 9150, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:009150
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joaquín Bernal-Ramírez & Jair Ojeda-Joya & Camila Agudelo-Rivera & Felipe Clavijo-Ramírez & Carolina Durana-Ángel & Clark Granger-Castaño & Daniel Osorio-Rodríguez & Daniel Parra-Amado & José Pulido &, 2022. "Impacto macroeconómico del cambio climático en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 102, pages 1-62, July.
    2. Jair N. Ojeda-Joya, 2019. "Episodios de deterioro de la cuenta corriente en Colombia: factores externos, cíclicos y estructurales," Borradores de Economia 1061, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Camila Agudelo-Rivera & Clark Granger-Castaño & Andrés Sánchez-Jabba, 2022. "The Expected Effects of Climate Change on Colombia’s Current Account," Borradores de Economia 1214, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Arteaga Cabrales, Carolina & Huertas-Campos, Carlos Alfonso & Olarte Armenta, Sergio, 2013. "Índice de desbalance macroeconómico," Chapters, in: Rincón-Castro, Hernán & Velasco, Andrés M. (ed.), Flujos de capitales, choques externos y respuestas de política en países emergentes, chapter 8, pages 301-336, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Hugo Fuentes-Dávila & Juan Tenorio, 2023. "El equilibrio en la cuenta corriente y sus implicancias en el tipo de cambio real en Perú," Working Papers 196, Peruvian Economic Association.
    6. Alfredo Bateman y Javier E. Martinez & Javier Esteban Martinez, 2010. "Cuaderno 4: Análisis de las fuentes de oferta y demanda en el mercado de divisas," Cuadernos de Desarrollo Económico 7586, Secretaría Distrital de Desarrollo Económico.
    7. Jhon Edwar Torres & Juan Pablo Cote, 2017. "Un nuevo cálculo de la tasa de cambio real de equilibrio para Colombia: Enfoque de Balance Macroeconómico," Borradores de Economia 1030, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tasa de cambio real; cuenta corriente de equilibrio; cuenta corrientesubyacente; consumo suavizado.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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