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The Distributional Impact of Labour Market Reforms: A Model-Based Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Werner Roeger
  • Janos Varga
  • Jan in't Veld
  • Lukas Vogel
Abstract
This paper studies the effects of labour market reforms on the functional distribution of income in a DSGE model (Roeger et al., 2008) with skill differentiation, in which households supply three types of labour: low-, medium- and high-skilled. The households receive income from labour, tangible capital, intangible capital, financial wealth and transfers. We trace how structural reforms in the labour market affect these different types of income. The quantification of labour market reforms is based on changes in structural indicators that significantly reduce the gap of the EU average income towards the best-performing EU countries. We find a general trade-off between an increase in employment for a particular group and the income of the average group member relative to income per capita. Reforms that increase employment of low- and medium-skilled workers imply a trade-off between employment and wages in the low- and medium-skilled group, due to the increase in the skill-specific supply of labour. Capital owners generally benefit from labour market reforms, with an increasing share in total income. This can be attributed to limited entry into the final goods production sector, underlining the importance of product market reforms in addition to labour market reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Werner Roeger & Janos Varga & Jan in't Veld & Lukas Vogel, 2019. "The Distributional Impact of Labour Market Reforms: A Model-Based Assessment," CESifo Working Paper Series 7918, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7918
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    labour market reforms; dynamic general equilibrium modelling; income distribution; inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General

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