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The Comparative Economics of Financial Access in Gender Economic Inclusion

Author

Listed:
  • Simplice A. Asongu

    (Yaounde, Cameroon)

  • Rexon T. Nting

    (University of Wales, London, UK)

Abstract
The study has investigated the comparative importance of financial access in promoting gender inclusion in African countries. Gender inclusion is proxied by the female labour participation rate while financial channels include: financial system deposits and private domestic credit. The empirical evidence is based on non-contemporary Fixed Effects regressions. In order to provide more implications on comparative relevance, the dataset is categorised into income levels (middle income versus (vs.) low income); legal origins (French civil law vs. English common law); religious domination (Islam vs. Christianity); openness to sea (coastal vs. landlocked); resource-wealth (oil-poor vs. oil-rich) and political stability (stable vs. unstable). Six main hypotheses are tested, notably, that middle income, English common law, Christianity, coastal, oil-rich and stable countries enjoy better levels of “financial access†-induced gender inclusion compared to respectively, low income, French civil law, Islam, landlocked, oil-poor and unstable countries. All six tested hypothesis are validated. This is the first study on the comparative importance of financial access in gender economic participation.

Suggested Citation

  • Simplice A. Asongu & Rexon T. Nting, 2020. "The Comparative Economics of Financial Access in Gender Economic Inclusion," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 20/089, African Governance and Development Institute..
    • Handle: RePEc:agd:wpaper:20/089
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; Gender Inclusion; Financial development; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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