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Pollution effects on disease transmission and economic stability

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano BOSI
  • David DESMARCHELIER
Abstract
In this article, we embed a model of disease spread into a Ramsey model. A stock of pollution, viewed as a productive externality, affects both the disease transmission and the consumption demand. An ecofriendly government levies a proportional Pigouvian tax on production to depollute. We show the coexistence of two steady states in the long run: a disease-free and an endemic steady state. At the endemic steady state, a higher green-tax rate always reduces the pollution level. In the short run, we show the existence of limit cycles (through a Hopf bifurcation) as well as more complex dynamics of codimension two (a Gavrilov-Guckenheimer bifurcation). We complete the study with a numerical illustration of these bifurcations and a new facet of the Green Paradox: a higher tax rate can allow more scope for cycles by lowering the critical aversion to pollution and, thus, contribute to destabilize the economy and promote intergenerational inequalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano BOSI & David DESMARCHELIER, 2018. "Pollution effects on disease transmission and economic stability," Working Papers of BETA 2018-11, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
  • Handle: RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2018-11
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    File URL: http://beta.u-strasbg.fr/WP/2018/2018-11.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stefano Bosi & David Desmarchelier, 2018. "Limit Cycles Under a Negative Effect of Pollution on Consumption Demand: The Role of an Environmental Kuznets Curve," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 69(2), pages 343-363, February.
    2. Samer Atallah, 2018. "Political transition in resource economies," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 14(3), pages 233-256, September.
    3. Bosi, Stefano & Desmarchelier, David, 2019. "Local bifurcations of three and four-dimensional systems: A tractable characterization with economic applications," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 38-50.
    4. Fernández, Esther & Pérez, Rafaela & Ruiz, Jesús, 2012. "The environmental Kuznets curve and equilibrium indeterminacy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 1700-1717.
    5. Junxi Zhang, 1999. "Environmental sustainability, nonlinear dynamics and chaos," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 14(2), pages 489-500.
    6. Stefano Bosi & David Desmarchelier, 2018. "Pollution and infectious diseases," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 14(4), pages 351-372, December.
    7. Goenka, Aditya & Liu, Lin & Nguyen, Manh-Hung, 2014. "Infectious diseases and economic growth," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 34-53.
    8. Itaya, Jun-ichi, 2008. "Can environmental taxation stimulate growth? The role of indeterminacy in endogenous growth models with environmental externalities," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 1156-1180, April.
    9. Hans-Werner Sinn, 2008. "Public policies against global warming: a supply side approach," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 15(4), pages 360-394, August.
    10. Antoine Le Riche, 2017. "Macroeconomic volatility and trade in OLG economies," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 13(4), pages 401-425, December.
    11. Seegmuller, Thomas & Verchere, Alban, 2004. "Pollution as a source of endogenous fluctuations and periodic welfare inequality in OLG economies," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 363-369, September.
    12. Bosi, Stefano & Desmarchelier, David, 2019. "Local bifurcations of three and four-dimensional systems: A tractable characterization with economic applications," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 38-50.
    13. Philippe Michel & Gilles Rotillon, 1995. "Disutility of pollution and endogenous growth," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 6(3), pages 279-300, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Takuma Kunieda & Kazuo Nishimura, 2021. "Pollution, Human Capital, and Growth Cycles," Creative Economy, in: Kazuo Nishimura & Masatoshi Murase & Kazuyoshi Yoshimura (ed.), Creative Complex Systems, chapter 0, pages 85-99, Springer.
    2. Goenka, Aditya & Liu, Lin & Nguyen, Manh-Hung, 2021. "COVID-19 and a Green Recovery?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    3. Guillaume MOREL, 2020. "A note on pollution and infectious disease," Working Papers of BETA 2020-38, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    4. Guillaume MOREL, 2020. "PA note on pollution and infectious diseases," Working Papers of BETA 2020-22, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    5. Guillaume Morel, 2020. "A note on pollution and infectious disease," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(4), pages 2723-2733.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SIS model; Ramsey model; pollution; transcritical bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Gavrilov-Guckenheimer bifurcation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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