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Emergent hypercongestion in Vickrey bottleneck networks

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  • Frascaria, Dario
  • Olver, Neil
  • Verhoef, Erik
Abstract
Hypercongestion—the phenomenon that higher traffic densities can reduce throughput—is well understood at the link level, but has also been observed in a macroscopic form at the level of traffic networks; for instance, in morning rush-hour traffic into a downtown core. In this paper, we show that macroscopic hypercongestion can occur as a purely emergent effect of dynamic equilibrium behavior on a network, even if the underlying link dynamics (we consider Vickrey bottlenecks with spaceless vertical queues) do not exhibit hypercongestion.

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  • Frascaria, Dario & Olver, Neil & Verhoef, Erik, 2020. "Emergent hypercongestion in Vickrey bottleneck networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 523-538.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:139:y:2020:i:c:p:523-538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2020.07.010
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    1. Arnott, Richard & Kokoza, Anatolii & Naji, Mehdi, 2016. "Equilibrium traffic dynamics in a bathtub model: A special case," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 7, pages 38-52.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhen Wang & Haiyun Chen & Ting Zhu & Jiazhen Huo, 2024. "Is It Necessarily Better for More Commuters to Share a Vehicle?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-23, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hypercongestion; Vickrey bottlenecks; Spaceless vertical queues; Arbitrary networks; Homogeneous users; Optimal (first-best) pricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy

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