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The benefits of ethanol use for hydrogen production in urban transportation

Author

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  • Silveira, José Luz
  • Braga, Lúcia Bollini
  • de Souza, Antonio Carlos Caetano
  • Antunes, Julio Santana
  • Zanzi, Rolando
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to describe the benefits of sugar cane ethanol in Brazil, appointing the productivity of this type of fuel based on hectares of plantation, its carbon dioxide cycle and the contribution to reduce the greenhouse effect. In the following step the uses of ethanol for hydrogen production by steam reforming is analyzed and some comparison with natural gas steam reforming is performed. The sugar cane industry in Brazil, in a near future, in the hydrogen era, could be modified according to our purpose, since besides the production of sugar, and ethylic and anhydric alcohol, Brazilian sugar cane industry will also be able to produce biohydrogen. Fuel cells appear like a promising technology for energy generation. Among several technologies in the present, the PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) is the most appropriate for vehicles application, because it combines durability, high power density, high efficiency, good response and it works at relatively low temperatures. Besides that it is easy to turn it on and off and it is able to support present vibration in vehicles. A PEMFC's problem is the need of noble catalysts like platinum. Another problem is that CO needs to be in low concentration, requiring a more clean hydrogen to avoid fuel cell deterioration. One part of this paper was developed in Stockholm, where there are some buses within the CUTE (clean urban transport for Europe) project that has been in operation with FC since January 2004. Another part was developed in Guaratinguetá, Brazil. Brazil intends to start up a program of FC buses. As conclusion, this paper shows the economical analysis comparing buses moved by fuel cells using hydrogen by different kinds of production. Electrolyze with wind turbine, natural gas steam reforming and ethanol steam reforming.

Suggested Citation

  • Silveira, José Luz & Braga, Lúcia Bollini & de Souza, Antonio Carlos Caetano & Antunes, Julio Santana & Zanzi, Rolando, 2009. "The benefits of ethanol use for hydrogen production in urban transportation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2525-2534, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:9:p:2525-2534
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Escalante, Edwin Santiago Rios & Ramos, Luth Silva & Rodriguez Coronado, Christian J. & de Carvalho Júnior, João Andrade, 2022. "Evaluation of the potential feedstock for biojet fuel production: Focus in the Brazilian context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Braga, Lúcia Bollini & Silveira, Jose Luz & da Silva, Marcio Evaristo & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Machin, Einara Blanco & Pedroso, Daniel Travieso, 2013. "Hydrogen production by biogas steam reforming: A technical, economic and ecological analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 166-173.
    3. Boloy, Ronney Arismel Mancebo & Silveira, Jose Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Coronado, Christian R. & Antunes, Julio Santana, 2011. "Ecological impacts from syngas burning in internal combustion engine: Technical and economic aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5194-5201.
    4. Fayaz, H. & Saidur, R. & Razali, N. & Anuar, F.S. & Saleman, A.R. & Islam, M.R., 2012. "An overview of hydrogen as a vehicle fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5511-5528.
    5. Anastassios Stamatis & Christina Vinni & Diamantis Bakalis & Fotini Tzorbatzoglou & Panagiotis Tsiakaras, 2012. "Exergy Analysis of an Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid System Fed with Ethanol," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Silveira, Jose Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & da Silva, Marcio Evaristo & Martinelli, Valdisley Jose, 2014. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of hydrogen production integration in the Brazilian sugar and alcohol industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 869-876.
    7. Ehteshami, S. Mohsen Mousavi & Vignesh, S. & Rasheed, R.K.A. & Chan, S.H., 2016. "Numerical investigations on ethanol electrolysis for production of pure hydrogen from renewable sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 388-393.

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