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A review of biomass-derived fuel processors for fuel cell systems

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  • Xuan, Jin
  • Leung, Michael K.H.
  • Leung, Dennis Y.C.
  • Ni, Meng
Abstract
Fuel cell coupled with biomass-derived fuel processor can convert renewable energy into a useful form in an environmental-friendly and CO2-neutral manner. It is considered as one of the most promising energy supply systems in the future. Biomass-derived fuels, such as ethanol, methanol, biodiesel, glycerol, and biogas, can be fed to a fuel processor as a raw fuel for reforming by autothermal reforming, steam reforming, partial oxidation, or other reforming methods. Catalysts play an important role in the fuel processor to convert biomass fuels with high hydrogen selectivity. The processor configuration is another crucial factor determining the application and the performance of a biomass fuel processing system. The newly developed monolithic reactor, micro-reactor, and internal reforming technologies have demonstrated that they are robust in converting a wide range of biomass fuels with high efficiency. This paper provides a review of the biomass-derived fuel processing technologies from various perspectives including the feedstock, reforming mechanisms, catalysts, and processor configurations. The research challenges and future development of biomass fuel processor are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xuan, Jin & Leung, Michael K.H. & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Ni, Meng, 2009. "A review of biomass-derived fuel processors for fuel cell systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1301-1313, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:6-7:p:1301-1313
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    13. Ansis Mezulis & Christiaan Richter & Peteris Lesnicenoks & Ainars Knoks & Sarunas Varnagiris & Marius Urbonavicius & Darius Milcius & Janis Kleperis, 2023. "Studies on Water–Aluminum Scrap Reaction Kinetics in Two Steps and the Efficiency of Green Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    14. Moharana, Manoj Kumar & Peela, Nageswara Rao & Khandekar, Sameer & Kunzru, Deepak, 2011. "Distributed hydrogen production from ethanol in a microfuel processor: Issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 524-533, January.
    15. Baruah, Renika & Dixit, Marm & Basarkar, Pratik & Parikh, Dhrupad & Bhargav, Atul, 2015. "Advances in ethanol autothermal reforming," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1345-1353.
    16. Watt, G.D., 2014. "A new future for carbohydrate fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 99-104.
    17. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Albo, Angelo & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2015. "H2NG (hydrogen-natural gas mixtures) effects on energy performances of a condensing micro-CHP (combined heat and power) for residential applications: An expeditious assessment of water condensation an," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 397-418.
    18. Saadabadi, S. Ali & Thallam Thattai, Aditya & Fan, Liyuan & Lindeboom, Ralph E.F. & Spanjers, Henri & Aravind, P.V., 2019. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells fuelled with biogas: Potential and constraints," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 194-214.
    19. Wang, Chaoqi & Lü, Zhe & Li, Jingwei & Cao, Zhiqun & Wei, Bo & Li, Huan & Shang, Minghao & Su, Chaoxiang, 2020. "Efficient use of waste carton for power generation, tar and fertilizer through direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 410-420.
    20. Wang, Zhichao & Xin, Le & Zhao, Xusheng & Qiu, Yang & Zhang, Zhiyong & Baturina, Olga A. & Li, Wenzhen, 2014. "Carbon supported Ag nanoparticles with different particle size as cathode catalysts for anion exchange membrane direct glycerol fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 556-562.
    21. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.

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