[go: up one dir, main page]
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jrpoli/v73y2021ics0301420721002506.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Forecasting copper price by application of robust artificial intelligence techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Khoshalan, Hasel Amini
  • Shakeri, Jamshid
  • Najmoddini, Iraj
  • Asadizadeh, Mostafa
Abstract
Metal price is one of the most important and effective parameters in assessing different projects such as industry and mining. In this regard, price variations can play a vital role in the correct decision-making of managers to develop or limit mining activities. Considering the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based networks in different fields such as price estimation, four methods were used in the present work for the first time to predict the price of important and extensively used copper-grade A cathode. These methods include Gene expression programming (GEP), Artificial neural network (ANN), Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and ANFIS-ACO (ant colony optimization algorithm). In this process, coal, aluminum, crude oil, gold, iron ore, natural gas, nickel, and lead were selected as the copper price parameters from 1990 to 2020. In this study, the ANN model with one hidden layer comprising 13 neurons, RMSE of 356.51, MAE of 239.105 ($/ton), MAPEof 5.70% ($/ton), and coefficient of determination (R2) of 98.1% for network test data was selected as the best model in predicting copper prices. In terms of their performance, ANFIS, ANFIS - ACO and GEP models were ranked next in the order of their appearance. Overall, an acceptable performance was found through all four AI methods in this study for predicting copper prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Khoshalan, Hasel Amini & Shakeri, Jamshid & Najmoddini, Iraj & Asadizadeh, Mostafa, 2021. "Forecasting copper price by application of robust artificial intelligence techniques," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:73:y:2021:i:c:s0301420721002506
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102239
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420721002506
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102239?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dooley, Gillian & Lenihan, Helena, 2005. "An assessment of time series methods in metal price forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 208-217, September.
    2. Philippe Charlot & Vêlayoudom Marimoutou, 2014. "On the relationship between the prices of oil and the precious metals: Revisiting with a multivariate regime-switching decision tree," Post-Print hal-01474252, HAL.
    3. Dehghani, Hesam & Bogdanovic, Dejan, 2018. "Copper price estimation using bat algorithm," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 55-61.
    4. Sánchez Lasheras, Fernando & de Cos Juez, Francisco Javier & Suárez Sánchez, Ana & Krzemień, Alicja & Riesgo Fernández, Pedro, 2015. "Forecasting the COMEX copper spot price by means of neural networks and ARIMA models," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 37-43.
    5. Alameer, Zakaria & Fathalla, Ahmed & Li, Kenli & Ye, Haiwang & Jianhua, Zhang, 2020. "Multistep-ahead forecasting of coal prices using a hybrid deep learning model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Matyjaszek, Marta & Riesgo Fernández, Pedro & Krzemień, Alicja & Wodarski, Krzysztof & Fidalgo Valverde, Gregorio, 2019. "Forecasting coking coal prices by means of ARIMA models and neural networks, considering the transgenic time series theory," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 283-292.
    7. Mostafa, Mohamed M. & El-Masry, Ahmed A., 2016. "Oil price forecasting using gene expression programming and artificial neural networks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 40-53.
    8. Hu, Yan & Ni, Jian & Wen, Liu, 2020. "A hybrid deep learning approach by integrating LSTM-ANN networks with GARCH model for copper price volatility prediction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 557(C).
    9. Gargano, Antonio & Timmermann, Allan, 2014. "Forecasting commodity price indexes using macroeconomic and financial predictors," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 825-843.
    10. Qi Xu & Jun Mao & Zhihong Jin, 2012. "Simulated Annealing-Based Ant Colony Algorithm for Tugboat Scheduling Optimization," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-22, November.
    11. Díaz, Juan D. & Hansen, Erwin & Cabrera, Gabriel, 2020. "A random walk through the trees: Forecasting copper prices using decision learning methods," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    12. Charlot, Philippe & Marimoutou, Vêlayoudom, 2014. "On the relationship between the prices of oil and the precious metals: Revisiting with a multivariate regime-switching decision tree," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 456-467.
    13. Liu, Chang & Hu, Zhenhua & Li, Yan & Liu, Shaojun, 2017. "Forecasting copper prices by decision tree learning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 427-434.
    14. Fan, Xinghua & Wang, Li & Li, Shasha, 2016. "Predicting chaotic coal prices using a multi-layer perceptron network model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 86-92.
    15. Clinton Watkins & Michael McAleer, 2004. "Econometric modelling of non‐ferrous metal prices," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(5), pages 651-701, December.
    16. Morales, Lucía & Andreosso-O'Callaghan, Bernadette, 2011. "Comparative analysis on the effects of the Asian and global financial crises on precious metal markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 203-227, June.
    17. Buncic, Daniel & Moretto, Carlo, 2015. "Forecasting copper prices with dynamic averaging and selection models," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 1-38.
    18. Li, Gang & Li, Yong, 2015. "Forecasting copper futures volatility under model uncertainty," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(P2), pages 167-176.
    19. Chen, Yanhui & He, Kaijian & Zhang, Chuan, 2016. "A novel grey wave forecasting method for predicting metal prices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 323-331.
    20. Zhang, Guoqiang & Eddy Patuwo, B. & Y. Hu, Michael, 1998. "Forecasting with artificial neural networks:: The state of the art," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 35-62, March.
    21. Wang, Chao & Zhang, Xinyi & Wang, Minggang & Lim, Ming K. & Ghadimi, Pezhman, 2019. "Predictive analytics of the copper spot price by utilizing complex network and artificial neural network techniques," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    22. Alameer, Zakaria & Elaziz, Mohamed Abd & Ewees, Ahmed A. & Ye, Haiwang & Jianhua, Zhang, 2019. "Forecasting gold price fluctuations using improved multilayer perceptron neural network and whale optimization algorithm," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 250-260.
    23. Hatayama, Hiroki & Tahara, Kiyotaka, 2018. "Adopting an objective approach to criticality assessment: Learning from the past," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 96-102.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Henriques, Irene & Sadorsky, Perry, 2023. "Forecasting rare earth stock prices with machine learning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    2. Li, Ning & Li, Jiaojiao & Wang, Qizhou & Yan, Dairong & Wang, Liguan & Jia, Mingtao, 2024. "A novel copper price forecasting ensemble method using adversarial interpretive structural model and sparrow search algorithm," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Rui Luo & Jinpei Liu & Piao Wang & Zhifu Tao & Huayou Chen, 2024. "A multisource data‐driven combined forecasting model based on internet search keyword screening method for interval soybean futures price," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 366-390, March.
    4. Ozdemir, Ali Can & Buluş, Kurtuluş & Zor, Kasım, 2022. "Medium- to long-term nickel price forecasting using LSTM and GRU networks," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    5. Liu, Kailei & Cheng, Jinhua & Yi, Jiahui, 2022. "Copper price forecasted by hybrid neural network with Bayesian Optimization and wavelet transform," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    6. Luo, Hongyuan & Wang, Deyun & Cheng, Jinhua & Wu, Qiaosheng, 2022. "Multi-step-ahead copper price forecasting using a two-phase architecture based on an improved LSTM with novel input strategy and error correction," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Zhou, Jianguo & Xu, Zhongtian, 2023. "A novel three-stage hybrid learning paradigm based on a multi-decomposition strategy, optimized relevance vector machine, and error correction for multi-step forecasting of precious metal prices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    8. Zhao, Jue & Hosseini, Shahab & Chen, Qinyang & Jahed Armaghani, Danial, 2023. "Super learner ensemble model: A novel approach for predicting monthly copper price in future," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    9. Mostafaei, Kamran & maleki, Shaho & Zamani Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mohammad & Knez, Dariusz, 2022. "Risk management prediction of mining and industrial projects by support vector machine," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    10. Srivastava, Mrinalini & Rao, Amar & Parihar, Jaya Singh & Chavriya, Shubham & Singh, Surendar, 2023. "What do the AI methods tell us about predicting price volatility of key natural resources: Evidence from hyperparameter tuning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    11. Esangbedo, Moses Olabhele & Taiwo, Blessing Olamide & Abbas, Hawraa H. & Hosseini, Shahab & Sazid, Mohammed & Fissha, Yewuhalashet, 2024. "Enhancing the exploitation of natural resources for green energy: An application of LSTM-based meta-model for aluminum prices forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    12. Li, Ranran, 2023. "Forecasting energy spot prices: A multiscale clustering recognition approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    13. Jiang, He & Hu, Weiqiang & Xiao, Ling & Dong, Yao, 2022. "A decomposition ensemble based deep learning approach for crude oil price forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    14. Shi, Tao & Li, Chongyang & Zhang, Wei & Zhang, Yi, 2023. "Forecasting on metal resource spot settlement price: New evidence from the machine learning model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    15. Nabavi, Zohre & Mirzehi, Mohammad & Dehghani, Hesam, 2024. "Reliable novel hybrid extreme gradient boosting for forecasting copper prices using meta-heuristic algorithms: A thirty-year analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luo, Hongyuan & Wang, Deyun & Cheng, Jinhua & Wu, Qiaosheng, 2022. "Multi-step-ahead copper price forecasting using a two-phase architecture based on an improved LSTM with novel input strategy and error correction," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Ewees, Ahmed A. & Elaziz, Mohamed Abd & Alameer, Zakaria & Ye, Haiwang & Jianhua, Zhang, 2020. "Improving multilayer perceptron neural network using chaotic grasshopper optimization algorithm to forecast iron ore price volatility," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Rubaszek, Michał & Karolak, Zuzanna & Kwas, Marek, 2020. "Mean-reversion, non-linearities and the dynamics of industrial metal prices. A forecasting perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Díaz, Juan D. & Hansen, Erwin & Cabrera, Gabriel, 2020. "A random walk through the trees: Forecasting copper prices using decision learning methods," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    5. Yifei Zhao & Jianhong Chen & Hideki Shimada & Takashi Sasaoka, 2023. "Non-Ferrous Metal Price Point and Interval Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Optimized LSTM Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Wang, Chao & Zhang, Xinyi & Wang, Minggang & Lim, Ming K. & Ghadimi, Pezhman, 2019. "Predictive analytics of the copper spot price by utilizing complex network and artificial neural network techniques," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Liu, Qing & Liu, Min & Zhou, Hanlu & Yan, Feng, 2022. "A multi-model fusion based non-ferrous metal price forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    8. Becerra, Miguel & Jerez, Alejandro & Garcés, Hugo O. & Demarco, Rodrigo, 2022. "Copper price: A brief analysis of China’s impact over its short-term forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    9. Du, Pei & Guo, Ju’e & Sun, Shaolong & Wang, Shouyang & Wu, Jing, 2021. "Multi-step metal prices forecasting based on a data preprocessing method and an optimized extreme learning machine by marine predators algorithm," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    10. Zhou, Jianguo & Xu, Zhongtian, 2023. "A novel three-stage hybrid learning paradigm based on a multi-decomposition strategy, optimized relevance vector machine, and error correction for multi-step forecasting of precious metal prices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    11. Zhao, Jue & Hosseini, Shahab & Chen, Qinyang & Jahed Armaghani, Danial, 2023. "Super learner ensemble model: A novel approach for predicting monthly copper price in future," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    12. Liu, Chang & Hu, Zhenhua & Li, Yan & Liu, Shaojun, 2017. "Forecasting copper prices by decision tree learning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 427-434.
    13. Dehghani, Hesam & Bogdanovic, Dejan, 2018. "Copper price estimation using bat algorithm," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 55-61.
    14. Nabavi, Zohre & Mirzehi, Mohammad & Dehghani, Hesam, 2024. "Reliable novel hybrid extreme gradient boosting for forecasting copper prices using meta-heuristic algorithms: A thirty-year analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Du, Pei & Wang, Jianzhou & Yang, Wendong & Niu, Tong, 2020. "Point and interval forecasting for metal prices based on variational mode decomposition and an optimized outlier-robust extreme learning machine," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    16. Cifuentes, Sebastián & Cortazar, Gonzalo & Ortega, Hector & Schwartz, Eduardo S., 2020. "Expected prices, futures prices and time-varying risk premiums: The case of copper," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    17. Henriques, Irene & Sadorsky, Perry, 2023. "Forecasting rare earth stock prices with machine learning," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    18. Ozdemir, Ali Can & Buluş, Kurtuluş & Zor, Kasım, 2022. "Medium- to long-term nickel price forecasting using LSTM and GRU networks," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    19. Zhang, Hong & Nguyen, Hoang & Bui, Xuan-Nam & Pradhan, Biswajeet & Mai, Ngoc-Luan & Vu, Diep-Anh, 2021. "Proposing two novel hybrid intelligence models for forecasting copper price based on extreme learning machine and meta-heuristic algorithms," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    20. Alameer, Zakaria & Elaziz, Mohamed Abd & Ewees, Ahmed A. & Ye, Haiwang & Jianhua, Zhang, 2019. "Forecasting gold price fluctuations using improved multilayer perceptron neural network and whale optimization algorithm," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 250-260.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:73:y:2021:i:c:s0301420721002506. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30467 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.