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Testing independence in nonparametric regression

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  • Neumeyer, Natalie
Abstract
We propose a new test for independence of error and covariate in a nonparametric regression model. The test statistic is based on a kernel estimator for the L2-distance between the conditional distribution and the unconditional distribution of the covariates. In contrast to tests so far available in literature, the test can be applied in the important case of multivariate covariates. It can also be adjusted for models with heteroscedastic variance. Asymptotic normality of the test statistic is shown. Simulation results and a real data example are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Neumeyer, Natalie, 2009. "Testing independence in nonparametric regression," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(7), pages 1551-1566, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:100:y:2009:i:7:p:1551-1566
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. H. Dette & A. Munk, 1998. "Testing heteroscedasticity in nonparametric regression," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 60(4), pages 693-708.
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    5. Ingrid Keilegom & Wenceslao González Manteiga & César Sánchez Sellero, 2008. "Goodness-of-fit tests in parametric regression based on the estimation of the error distribution," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 17(2), pages 401-415, August.
    6. John Xu Zheng, 1996. "A consistent test of functional form via nonparametric estimation techniques," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 263-289, December.
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    8. Michael G. Akritas & Ingrid Van Keilegom, 2001. "Non‐parametric Estimation of the Residual Distribution," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 28(3), pages 549-567, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Florens, Jean-Pierre & Simar, Léopold & Van Keilegom, Ingrid, 2014. "Frontier estimation in nonparametric location-scale models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 178(P3), pages 456-470.
    2. Simos Meintanis, 2013. "Comments on: An updated review of Goodness-of-Fit tests for regression models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 22(3), pages 432-436, September.
    3. Van Keilegom, Ingrid, 2013. "Discussion on: "An updated review of Goodness-of-Fit tests for regression models" (by W. Gonzales-Manteiga and R.M. Crujeiras)," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2013008, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    4. Fan, Caiyun & Lu, Wenbin & Zhou, Yong, 2021. "Testing error heterogeneity in censored linear regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Sankar, Subhra & Bergsma, Wicher & Dassios, Angelos, 2017. "Testing independence of covariates and errors in nonparametric regression," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 83780, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Hlávka, Zdenek & Husková, Marie & Meintanis, Simos G., 2011. "Tests for independence in non-parametric heteroscedastic regression models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(4), pages 816-827, April.
    7. Simar, Léopold & Vanhems, Anne & Van Keilegom, Ingrid, 2016. "Unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity in nonparametric frontier estimation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 190(2), pages 360-373.
    8. Jun Zhang & Zhenghui Feng & Peirong Xu, 2015. "Estimating the conditional single-index error distribution with a partial linear mean regression," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(1), pages 61-83, March.
    9. Mastromarco, Camilla & Simar, Léopold, 2018. "Globalization and productivity: A robust nonparametric world frontier analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 134-149.
    10. Y. Andriyana & I. Gijbels & A. Verhasselt, 2018. "Quantile regression in varying-coefficient models: non-crossing quantile curves and heteroscedasticity," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1589-1621, December.
    11. Neumeyer, Natalie & Noh, Hohsuk & Van Keilegom, Ingrid, 2014. "Heteroscedastic semiparametric transformation models: estimation and testing for validity," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2014047, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    12. Holger Dette & Matthias Guhlich & Natalie Neumeyer, 2015. "Testing for additivity in nonparametric quantile regression," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 67(3), pages 437-477, June.
    13. Ingrid Van Keilegom, 2013. "Comments on: An updated review of Goodness-of-Fit tests for regression models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 22(3), pages 428-431, September.
    14. Teran Hidalgo, Sebastian J. & Wu, Michael C. & Engel, Stephanie M. & Kosorok, Michael R., 2018. "Goodness-of-fit test for nonparametric regression models: Smoothing spline ANOVA models as example," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 135-155.

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