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Can municipal bonds hedge US state-level climate risks?

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  • Polat, Onur
  • Gupta, Rangan
  • Cepni, Oguzhan
  • Ji, Qiang
Abstract
Using daily data on municipal bonds and equity returns from the 50 US states, we find barring extreme periods of financial, macroeconomic, and health crises, the underlying conditional correlation between these two assets is negative. When we capture the effect of climate risk quantiles on the entire conditional distribution of the underlying time-varying stock-bond correlation, we generally observe a negative impact at different levels of climate risks, although this could turn positive in the event of extreme climate disasters. In summary, the role of municipal bonds as a hedge against climate risks cannot be denied, carrying important implications for investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Polat, Onur & Gupta, Rangan & Cepni, Oguzhan & Ji, Qiang, 2024. "Can municipal bonds hedge US state-level climate risks?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:67:y:2024:i:pb:s1544612324009450
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.105915
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stocks and bonds returns; Time-varying conditional correlation; ADCC-GARCH; climate risks; QQ regressions; US states;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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