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Poverty‐happiness nexus: Does the use of regional poverty lines matter?

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  • Cristina Bernini
  • Silvia Emili
  • Maria Rosaria Ferrante
Abstract
This analysis aims to provide a comprehensive representation of the role of regional disparities in the nexus between poverty and subjective well‐being, by adding the territorial dimension to the definition of poverty conditions. We investigate the nexus using regional poverty lines, including different poverty measures and considering different life domains. The analysis focuses on Italy because of its strong regional socio‐economic disparities. Results show that the relevance of being poor on the well‐being of citizens is in general higher and significant; the intensity and severity of poverty also change for different life domains. Findings are fundamental in designing local policies against poverty. El objetivo de este análisis es ofrecer una representación exhaustiva del papel de las disparidades regionales en el nexo entre la pobreza y el bienestar subjetivo, para lo cuál se añade la dimensión territorial a la definición de las condiciones de pobreza. Para investigar este nexo se establecieron líneas de pobreza regionales, entre ellas diferentes medidas de pobreza, y se consideraron diferentes ámbitos de la vida. El análisis se centra en Italia debido a sus fuertes disparidades socioeconómicas regionales. Los resultados muestran que la relevancia de ser pobre en el bienestar de los ciudadanos es, en general, mayor y significativa y que la intensidad y la gravedad de la pobreza también cambian para los distintos ámbitos de la vida. Los resultados son fundamentales para diseñar políticas locales contra la pobreza. 本稿の分析は、貧困状態の定義に地域的な観点を加えることによって、貧困と主観的幸福度 (subjective well‐being)の関連性における地域格差の役割を包括的に提示することを目的としている。異なる貧困対策を含み異なる生活領域を考慮し、地域の貧困線を用いてその関連性を検討する。本稿の分析では、イタリアは地域的な社会経済格差が大きいため、同国に焦点を当てた。結果から、貧困状態にあることと市民の幸福度との関連性は一般的に高くかつ有意であることが示されるが、貧困の集中度及び深刻度は生活領域によっても変わってくる。分析から得た知見は、貧困に対する地域の政策立案において不可欠である。

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Bernini & Silvia Emili & Maria Rosaria Ferrante, 2023. "Poverty‐happiness nexus: Does the use of regional poverty lines matter?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(2), pages 253-272, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:2:p:253-272
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12722
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    1. Cartone, Alfredo & Di Battista, Luca & Postiglione, Paolo, 2024. "A new approach for measuring poverty or social exclusion reduction in European NUTS 2 regions," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).

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