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Seven decades of international banking

Author

Listed:
  • Robert N McCauley
  • Patrick McGuire
  • Philip Wooldridge
Abstract
International banking grew rapidly from the 1950s to the 2000s, propelled by banks avoiding regulations that burdened their domestic funding, by financial liberalisation that expanded investment opportunities, and by financial innovation that offered new tools to manage risks. The core of the market is offshore, where lenders and borrowers transact in currencies foreign to them both. Competition among banks for market share contributed to surges in international lending that amplified credit booms preceding major financial crises. Losses during the Great Financial Crisis, and regulatory reforms in its wake, have constrained banks' expansion, making way for non-bank financial institutions to step in as major international creditors.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert N McCauley & Patrick McGuire & Philip Wooldridge, 2021. "Seven decades of international banking," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:bisqtr:2109e
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert N McCauley & Catherine R Schenk, 2020. "Central bank swaps then and now: swaps and dollar liquidity in the 1960s," BIS Working Papers 851, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Schenk, Catherine R., 1998. "The Origins of the Eurodollar Market in London: 1955-1963," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 221-238, April.
    3. Aliber, Robert Z., 1980. "The integration of the offshore and domestic banking system," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 509-526, October.
    4. Robert McCauley & Patrick McGuire & Goetz von Peter, 2010. "The architecture of global banking: from international to multinational?," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    5. Iñaki Aldasoro & Torsten Ehlers & Patrick McGuire & Goetz von Peter, 2020. "Global banks' dollar funding needs and central bank swap lines," BIS Bulletins 27, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Claudio Borio & Robert McCauley & Patrick McGuire, 2011. "Global credit and domestic credit booms," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    7. Anonymous, 1964. "Bank for International Settlements," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 660-665, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Patrick McGuire & Goetz von Peter & Sonya Zhu, 2024. "International finance through the lens of BIS statistics: the global reach of currencies," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, June.
    2. Niepmann, Friederike, 2023. "Banking across borders with heterogeneous banks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    3. Iñaki Aldasoro & Perry Mehrling & IDaniel H. Neilson, 2023. "On par: A Money View of stablecoins," BIS Working Papers 1146, Bank for International Settlements.
    4. Egemen Eren & Philip Wooldridge, 2022. "The role of non-bank financial institutions in cross-border spillovers," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 129.
    5. Bryan Hardy & Goetz von Peter, 2023. "Global liquidity: a new phase?," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
    6. Avdjiev, Stefan & Burger, John D. & Hardy, Bryan, 2024. "New spare tires: local currency credit as a global shock absorber," CEPR Discussion Papers 19288, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Lorenz Emter & Peter McQuade & Swapan-Kumar Pradhan & Martin Schmitz, 2024. "Determinants of currency choice in cross-border bank loans," BIS Working Papers 1184, Bank for International Settlements.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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