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¿Está determinado el nivel de precios por las expectativas de dinero y producto en Colombia?

Author

Listed:
  • Martha Misas A.

    (Banco de la Republica de Colombia)

  • Carlos Esteban Posada P

    (Banco de la Republica de Colombia)

  • Diego Mauricio Vásquez E

    (Banco de la Republica de Colombia)

Abstract
La corriente tradicional de investigación conocida como la “teoría cuantitativa del dinero” ha sostenido que la cantidad de éste es el principal factor determinante del nivel de precios. Pero no siempre ha habido un consenso al respecto. Por ejemplo, hay quienes interpretan la ejecución de la estrategia denominada “inflación objetivo” como síntoma de una supuesta irrelevancia de la cantidad de dinero para la determinación del nivel de precios o de su tasa de aumento, la inflación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es someter a prueba la hipótesis cuantitativa para el caso colombiano pero en el siguiente sentido específico: lo que determina el nivel de precios es el juicio de los agentes económicos sobre la magnitud y la evolución de los componentes permanentes del dinero nominal y del producto real, entendidos éstos como los valores actuales esperados de sus trayectorias futuras, y que los factores juzgados como transitorios carecen de importancia para la determinación de dicho nivel. La verificación de tal hipótesis se realiza mediante un procedimiento de optimización no lineal, que considera la aplicación del filtro de Kalman y la estimación por máxima verosimilitud de los parámetros de una representación estado-espacio. Dicha representación se deriva de un modelo macroeconómico de equilibrio general intertemporal con expectativas racionales. Este trabajo se lleva a cabo con datos anuales para el período 1954-2000.

Suggested Citation

  • Martha Misas A. & Carlos Esteban Posada P & Diego Mauricio Vásquez E, 2003. "¿Está determinado el nivel de precios por las expectativas de dinero y producto en Colombia?," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 21(43), pages 8-31, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:21:y:2003:i:43:p:8-31
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.4301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Ordonez Callamand & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia & Daniel Parra-Amado, 2018. "Una exploración reciente a la demanda por dinero en Colombia bajo un enfoque no lineal," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 21(1), pages 5-37, June.
    2. Juan José Echavarría Soto & Enrique López Enciso & Martha Misas Arango & Juana Téllez Corredor & Juan Carlos Parra Álvarez, 2008. "La tasa de interés natural en Colombia," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos (CEMLA) (ed.), Estimación y Uso de Variables no Observables en la Región, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 7, pages 164-201, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.
    3. Ignacio Lozano, 2009. "Budget Deficit, Money Growth and Inflation: Evidence from the Colombian case," Money Affairs, CEMLA, vol. 0(1), pages 65-95, January-J.
    4. Andrés Felipe Londono & Jorge Andrés Tamayo & Carlos Alberto Velásquez, 2012. "Dinámica de la política monetaria e inflación objetivo en Colombia: una aproximación FAVAR," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 30(68), pages 14-71, June.
    5. Miguel Urrutia, 2002. "UNA VISION ALTERNATIVA: La Política Monetaria y Cambiaria en la Ültima Década," Borradores de Economia 207, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Teoría cuantitativa del dinero; representación estado-espacio; filtro de Kalman.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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