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Arbeitsmarktwirkungen der Mindestlohneinführung im Bauhauptgewerbe

Author

Listed:
  • Apel, Helmut
  • Bachmann, Ronald
  • Bender, Stefan
  • Vom Berge, Philipp
  • Fertig, Michael
  • Frings, Hanna
  • König, Marion
  • Möller, Joachim
  • Paloyo, Alfredo R.
  • Schaffner, Sandra
  • Tamm, Marcus
  • Umkehrer, Matthias
  • Wolter, Stefanie
Abstract
Zum 1. Januar 1997 wurde im Bauhauptgewerbe ein Mindestlohn eingeführt, der bis heute besteht. Die vorliegende Studie fasst verschiedene Ergebnisse zu den Folgen dieser Mindestlohnregelung zusammen. In Ostdeutschland war die Betroffenheit durch den Mindestlohn zum Zeitpunkt der Einführung stärker ausgeprägt als in Westdeutschland. Zudem wird seit dessen Einführung ein hoher Anteil der gewerblichen Arbeitnehmer im ostdeutschen Bauhauptgewerbe nahe dieser Untergrenze entlohnt. In Westdeutschland ist dies nicht der Fall. Für die Mindestlohneinführung zeigen sich positive Auswirkungen auf das Lohnwachstum in beiden Landesteilen. Nur sehr geringe oder keine Folgen lassen sich für die Beschäftigung inländischer Arbeitnehmer nachweisen. Auswirkungen auf ausländische Betriebe und deren Beschäftigte sowie Selbständige können kausalanalytisch nicht untersucht werden. Aufgrund der Besonderheiten des Bauhauptgewerbes ist bei der Übertragbarkeit der Ergebnisse auf andere Wirtschaftszweige bzw. Gesamtdeutschland allerdings Vorsicht geboten.

Suggested Citation

  • Apel, Helmut & Bachmann, Ronald & Bender, Stefan & Vom Berge, Philipp & Fertig, Michael & Frings, Hanna & König, Marion & Möller, Joachim & Paloyo, Alfredo R. & Schaffner, Sandra & Tamm, Marcus & Umke, 2012. "Arbeitsmarktwirkungen der Mindestlohneinführung im Bauhauptgewerbe," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 45(3), pages 257-277.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:126128
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    2. Garloff, Alfred, 2016. "Side effects of the new German minimum wage on (un-)employment : first evidence from regional data," IAB-Discussion Paper 201631, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    3. Bossler, Mario & Gürtzgen, Nicole & Lochner, Benjamin & Betzl, Ute & Feist, Lisa, 2018. "The German minimum wage: Effects on business expectations, profitability, and investments," FAU Discussion Papers in Economics 13/2018, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Economics.
    4. Philipp vom Berge & Hanna Frings & Alfredo R. Paloyo, 2013. "High-Impact Minimum Wages and Heterogeneous Regions," Ruhr Economic Papers 0408, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    5. Philipp Berge & Hanna Frings, 2020. "High-impact minimum wages and heterogeneous regions," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 701-729, August.
    6. Pestel, Nico & Bonin, Holger & Isphording, Ingo E. & Gregory, Terry & Caliendo, Marco, 2020. "Auswirkungen des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns auf Beschäftigung und Arbeitslosigkeit," IZA Research Reports 95, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Gregory, Terry & Zierahn, Ulrich, 2020. "When the Minimum Wage Really Bites Hard: Impact on Top Earners and Skill Supply," IZA Discussion Papers 13633, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Bachmann, Ronald & Penninger, Marion & Schaffner, Sandra, 2015. "The effect of minimum wages on labour market flows: Evidence from Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers 598, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    9. Döhrn, Roland & Barabas, György & Gebhardt, Heinz & Micheli, Martin & Rujin, Svetlana & Zwick, Lina, 2014. "Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Inland: Aufschwung bleibt moderat," RWI Konjunkturberichte, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, vol. 65(1), pages 37-94.
    10. Roland Döhrn & György Barabas & Heinz Gebhardt & Martin Micheli & Svetlana Rujin & Lina Zwick, 2014. "Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung im Inland: Aufschwung bleibt moderat," RWI Konjunkturbericht, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, pages 58, 03.
    11. repec:zbw:rwirep:0408 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. repec:zbw:rwirep:0358 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Vom Berge, Philipp & Klingert, Isabell & Becker, Sebastian & Lenhart, Julia & Trenkle, Simon & Umkehrer, Matthias, 2016. "Mindestlohnbegleitforschung - Überprüfung der Ausnahmeregelung für Langzeitarbeitslose : Forschungsauftrag des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)," IAB-Forschungsbericht 201608, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    14. Mueller, Kai-Uwe & Steiner, Viktor, 2013. "Behavioral effects of a federal minimum wage and income inequality in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79784, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    15. Bachmann, Ronald & König, Marion & Schaffner, Sandra, 2012. "Lost in Transition? Minimum Wage Effects on German Construction Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 6760, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    16. Bossler Mario & Gürtzgen Nicole & Lochner Benjamin & Betzl Ute & Feist Lisa, 2020. "The German Minimum Wage: Effects on Productivity, Profitability, and Investments," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 240(2-3), pages 321-350, April.
    17. Katarzyna Haverkamp, 2019. "Das Handwerk - Zur definitorischen und statistischen Abgrenzung eines Querschnittsbereichs," ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 67(1), pages 67-79.
    18. Gregory, Terry & Zierahn, Ulrich, 2022. "When the minimum wage really bites hard: The negative spillover effect on high-skilled workers," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    19. Schumann, Mathias, 2017. "The effects of minimum wages on firm-financed apprenticeship training," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 163-181.
    20. Ronald Bachmann & Marion König & Sandra Schaffner, 2012. "Lost in Transition? – Minimum Wage Effects on German Construction Workers," Ruhr Economic Papers 0358, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Minimum wages; Labour market policy; Employment; Transitions; Construction industry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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