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The Political Economy of European Asylum Policies

Author

Listed:
  • Drometer, Marcus
  • Méango, Romuald
  • Burmann, Martina
Abstract
Despite widespread agreement that asylum policies are partly determined by political economy factors in the destination country, there is little empirical evidence on the precise linkage between those political factors and asylum policies. We shed light on this issue by examining the impact of elections and parties on first-time asylum applications. Our evidence is based on a large bilateral panel data set comprising 12 European destination countries and their 51 most relevant origin countries during the time period 2002 to 2014. Our findings suggest that the number of asylum applicants under left- and right-wing parties converges before elections and differs thereafter. This result is robust to several different specifications and suggests that both left- and right-wing cabinets choose moderate policies before an election and less moderate policies after it.

Suggested Citation

  • Drometer, Marcus & Méango, Romuald & Burmann, Martina, 2018. "The Political Economy of European Asylum Policies," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy 181553, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc18:181553
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    Cited by:

    1. Hatton, Tim, 2021. "Asylum Recognition Rates in Europe: Persecution, Policies and Performance," CEPR Discussion Papers 16709, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Niklas Potrafke, 2020. "Dragnet-Controls and Government Ideology," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(5), pages 485-501, July.
    3. Hatton, Timothy J., 2023. "Asylum recognition rates in Europe: Policies and performance," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Friedrich Heinemann, 2021. "The political economy of euro area sovereign debt restructuring," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 502-522, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electoral cycles; migration policies;

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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