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The political economy of financial regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Haselmann, Rainer
  • Sarkar, Arkodipta
  • Singla, Shikhar
  • Vig, Vikrant
Abstract
Increased interdependencies across countries have led to calls for greater harmonization of regulations to prevent local shock from spilling over to other countries. Using the rulemaking process of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), this paper studies the process through which harmonization is achieved. Through leaked voting records, we document that the probability of a regulator opposing an initiative increases if their domestic national champion (NC) opposes the new rule, particularly when the proposed rule disproportionately affects them. Next, we show that smaller banks, even when they collectively have a higher share in the domestic market, do not have any impact on regulators' stand - suggesting that regulators' support for NCs is not guided by their national interest. Further, we find the effect is driven by regulators who had prior experience working in large banks. Finally, we show this unanimous decision-making process results in significant watering down of proposed rules. Overall, the results highlight the limits of harmonization of international financial regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Haselmann, Rainer & Sarkar, Arkodipta & Singla, Shikhar & Vig, Vikrant, 2022. "The political economy of financial regulation," LawFin Working Paper Series 45, Goethe University, Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance (LawFin).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:lawfin:45
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/267745/1/183000347X.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Angeloni, Ignazio & Haselmann, Rainer & Heider, Florian & Pelizzon, Loriana & Schlegel, Jonas & Tröger, Tobias, 2024. "Can Banking Union foster market integration, and what lessons does that hold for capital markets union?," SAFE White Paper Series 107, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Political Economy; Financial Regulation; Textual Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P43 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Finance; Public Finance
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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