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Ratings matter: announcements in times of crisis and the dynamics of stock markets

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Abstract
In this paper we propose a novel approach in analysing the impact of changes in sovereign credit ratings on stock markets. We study the evolution of a segmented form of the stock market index for several crisis-hit countries, including both European and Asian markets. Such evolution is modelled by a homogeneous Markov chain, where the transition probabilities from one starting level of the index to a new (lower or higher) level in the next period depend on some explanatory variables, namely the country’s rating, GDP and interest rate, through a generalised ordered probit model. The credit ratings turn out to be determinant in the dynamics of the stock markets for all three European countries considered - Portugal, Spain and Greece, while not all considered Asian countries show evidence of correlation of market indices with the ratings.

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  • Rosati, Nicoletta & Bellia, Mario & Matos, Pedro Verga & Oliviera, Vasco, 2019. "Ratings matter: announcements in times of crisis and the dynamics of stock markets," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2019-08, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    • Handle: RePEc:jrs:wpaper:201908
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    Cited by:

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    2. David Conaly Martínez Vázquez & Christian Bucio Pacheco & Alejandra Cabello Rosales, 2021. "Proyección Markoviana para 2020 y 2021 de las Calificaciones Corporativas en México," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, Enero - M.
    3. Li, Wanli & Lai, Yin & Wang, Chaohui & Tan, Bowen, 2022. "How do emerging debt market participants recognize firm internationalization?Evidence from effects on credit ratings," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    4. David Conaly Martínez Vázquez & Christian Bucio Pacheco & Alejandra Cabello Rosales, 2021. "Proyección Markoviana para 2020 y 2021 de las Calificaciones Corporativas en México," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, Enero - M.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit ratings; financial crisis; Europe; Markov chains; generalized ordered probit models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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