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PPP Strikes Back: Aggregation and the Real Exchange Rate

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Imbs

    (Center for Economic Research - CEPR, HEC Lausanne - Faculté des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Lausanne), London Business School)

  • Haroon Mumtaz

    (Bank of England - Bank of England)

  • Morten O. Ravn

    (Center for Economic Research - CEPR, EUI - European University Institute)

  • Helene Rey

    (Center for Economic Research - CEPR, Princeton University)

Abstract
We show the importance of a dynamic aggregation bias in accounting for the PPP puzzle. We prove that the aggregate real exchange rate is persistent because its components have heterogeneous dynamics. Established time series and panel methods fail to control for this. Using Eurostat data, we find that when heterogeneity is taken into account, the estimated persistence of real exchange rates falls dramatically. Its half-life, for instance, may fall to as low as eleven months, significantly below the "consensus view" of three to five years.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Imbs & Haroon Mumtaz & Morten O. Ravn & Helene Rey, 2005. "PPP Strikes Back: Aggregation and the Real Exchange Rate," Post-Print hal-00612581, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00612581
    DOI: 10.1162/0033553053327524
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Real Exchange Rate Persistence; Purchasing Power Parity; Parameter Heterogeneity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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