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Duration dependence in unemployment insurance and social assistance; consequences of profiling for the unemployed

Author

Listed:
  • Michiel van Leuvensteijn
  • Pierre Koning
Abstract
It is well-known that the probability of an unemployed person finding a job decreases over the unemployment spell. On the one hand, this results from duration dependence at the individual level: unemployed job seekers may become discouraged, loose their working skills and become stigmatised by potential employers (‘pure' individual effects).On the other hand, if there is variation between individual exit rates, there is dynamic sorting of the unemployed with low exit probabilities (‘sorting effects'). Based on Dutch micro-data of social assistance (SA) and unemployment insurance beneficiaries (UI) for 1989-1996, we investigate to what extent this so-called ‘negative duration dependence' is due to sorting effects, as well as ‘pure' individual effects.The analysis suggests that after an unemployment spell of half a year, the decrease in the job finding rate for SA recipients can be attributed for 20% to 25% to sorting effects. After a three- to four-year period, the probability to find a job deteriorates further, but only due to individual duration effects. For UI recipients, similar results are found. From this, we conclude that profiling measures that target the inflow of unemployed with bad job prospects bear an important risk: unemployed that are initially classified as having good job prospects may also become long-term unemployed. Therefore, labor market policies should also focus on general measures, for example, by encouraging search activities of all workers that have spent a certain length of time in unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Michiel van Leuvensteijn & Pierre Koning, 2000. "Duration dependence in unemployment insurance and social assistance; consequences of profiling for the unemployed," CPB Research Memorandum 163, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpb:resmem:163
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mortensen, Dale T., 1987. "Job search and labor market analysis," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & R. Layard (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 15, pages 849-919, Elsevier.
    2. repec:bla:econom:v:60:y:1993:i:239:p:327-46 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Gorenca & Theodhor Kuro, 2018. "The Sensitivity of the Effect of on-the-Job Training on Employment Outcomes in Experimental and Non-Experimental Settings," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 14(5), pages 141-153, OCTOBER.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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