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Characterization of the Chilean Financial Cycle, Early Warning Indicators and Implications for Macro-Prudential Policies

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  • Juan Francisco Martínez
  • Daniel Oda
Abstract
The latest financial crisis has posed several challenges for policymakers about prevention and mitigation measures regarding these episodes. In this respect, the Basel Committee of Banking Supervision (BCBS) has issued a set of recommendations of macro-prudential policies that have been applied in several economies by accommodating them to their local context. In particular, it emerges the Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) and the Credit-to-GDP gap as a reference for its activation. In this context, this paper describes the Chilean issues relevant to its application, such as the structure of the credit portfolio, changes in macroeconomic and financial cycles, and data restrictions. Then, a set of early warning indicators (EWI) which conforms to these local particularities is proposed. To do this, we analyze and solve some important limitations in the calculation of these metrics: information gaps, coherence to domestic financial structure, and excessive amplitude of local past episodes of fragility. Finally, we discuss some remaining challenges for the application of CCyB in Chile.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Francisco Martínez & Daniel Oda, 2018. "Characterization of the Chilean Financial Cycle, Early Warning Indicators and Implications for Macro-Prudential Policies," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 823, Central Bank of Chile.
    • Handle: RePEc:chb:bcchwp:823
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    6. Абилов Н. // Abilov N., 2024. "Риск действительно имеет значение: шоки неопределенности в условиях малой экономики страны – экспортера нефти // Risk indeed matters: uncertainty shocks in a small oil-exporting economy," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 7-23.
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    8. Jorge E. Galán, 2019. "Measuring credit-to-gdp gaps. The hodrick-prescott filter revisited," Occasional Papers 1906, Banco de España.
    9. Алдашев А. // Aldashev А. & Баткеев Б. // Batkeyev В., 2024. "Задолженность домохозяйств, гетерогенность и финансовая стабильность на примере Казахстана // Household debt, heterogeneity and financial stability: Evidence from Kazakhstan," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 90-91.
    10. Татибеков Б. // Tatibekov B. & Абдразакова А. // Abdrazakova А., 2024. "Особенности взаимосвязи рынка труда и инфляционных процессов в экономике Казахстана в период 2001-2021 гг.: теория и практика реализации // Specifics of Relationship between the Labor Market and Infla," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 60-61.
    11. Ыбраев Ж. // Ybrayev Zh., 2024. "Макроэкономическая активность и контр-циклический буфер капитала в Казахстане // Macroeconomic Activity and Countercyclical Capital Buffer in Kazakhstan," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 92-100.
    12. An, Hui & Wang, Hao & Delpachitra, Sarath & Cottrell, Simon & Yu, Xiao, 2022. "Early warning system for risk of external liquidity shock in BRICS countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    13. Адилханова З. // Adilkhanova Z., 2024. "Влияние жесткости заработных плат на инфляцию в рамках трансмиссионного механизма монетарной политики // Impact of Wage Rigidity on Inflation within the Framework of Monetary Policy Transmission Mecha," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 45-59.
    14. Еселева-Пионка М. // Yesseleva-Pionka М. & Кенжегаранова М. // Kenzhegaranova М. & Азимбекова А. // Azimbekova А. & Кусниева А. // Kusniyeva А. & Байбекова А. // Baibekova А., 2024. "Противодействие финансовым мошенничествам, в частности пирамидам, интернет и телефонным мошенничествам // Combating Fnancial Fraud, in Particular Pyramid, Internet and Telephone Fraud," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 86-89.
    15. Byron J. Idrovo-Aguirre & Francisco J. Lozano & Javier E. Contreras-Reyes, 2021. "Prosperity or Real Estate Bubble? Exuberance Probability Index of Real Housing Prices in Chile," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-24, September.

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