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Burning Money? Government Lending in a Credit Crunch

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Abstract
We analyze a small, new credit facility of a Spanish state-owned-bank during the crisis, using its continuous credit scoring system, firm-level scores, and credit register data. Compared to privately-owned banks, the state-owned bank faces worse applicants, softens (tightens) its credit supply to unobserved (observable) riskier firms, and has much higher defaults. In a regression discontinuity design, the supply of public credit causes: large positive real effects to financially-constrained firms (whose relationship banks reduced substantially credit supply); crowding-in of new private-bank credit; and positive spillovers to other firms. Private returns of the credit facility are negative, while social returns are positive.

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  • Gabriel Jiménez & José-Luis Peydró & Rafael Repullo & Jesús Saurina, 2018. "Burning Money? Government Lending in a Credit Crunch," Working Papers wp2018_1812, CEMFI.
    • Handle: RePEc:cmf:wpaper:wp2018_1812
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    Cited by:

    1. Aparicio, Gabriela & Bobicì, Vida & De Olloqui, Fernando & Fernández Díez, María Carmen & Gerardino, María Paula & Mitnik, Oscar A. & Vargas, Sebastián, 2021. "Liquidity or Capital?: The Impacts of Easing Credit Constraints in Rural Mexico," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 11332, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Huneeus, Federico & Kaboski, Joseph & Larrain, Mauricio & Schmukler, Sergio L. & Vera, Mario, 2022. "The Distribution of Crisis Credit: Effects on Firm Indebtedness and Aggregate Risk," CEPR Discussion Papers 17061, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Akbas, Ozan E. & Betz, Frank & Gattini, Luca, 2023. "Quantifying credit gaps using survey data on discouraged borrowers," EIB Working Papers 2023/06, European Investment Bank (EIB).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Real effects of public credit; credit scoring; credit crunch; crowding-in; adverse selection; state-owned banks.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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