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Regulacja oparta na ryzyku jako refleksyjna strategia regulacyjna

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  • Przemysław Brzuszczak
Abstract
Celem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia założeń koncepcji risk-based regulation, wskazanie w jej obrębie zagadnień wymagających dalszych studiów i wstępnych rozpoznań co do możliwości przełożenia powyższej strategii regulacyjnej na sferę praktyki gospodarczej. Tę ostatnią kwestię można by roboczo sprowadzić do namysłu nad tym, czy regulatorzy i przedsiębiorcy funkcjonujący w kontynentalnym modelu regulacyjnym (opartym przede wszystkim na modelu command and control) są gotowi na wdrożenie koncepcji wywodzących się i realizowanych, bądź co bądź, w anglosaskim kręgu kulturowym (głównie Australia, Kanada, Wielka Brytania). W artykule wskazano uwarunkowania natury organizacyjnej, politycznej, infrastrukturalnej czy wolicjonalnej, jakie powinny być spełnione, by możliwa była implementacja modelu regulacji opartej na ryzyku (risk-based-regulation) – jednej z trzech strategii refleksyjnych wyróżnianych w piśmiennictwie. Refleksyjne reżimy regulacyjne sprawdzają się bowiem w państwach, w których regulatorzy cieszą się znaczną autonomią, niezależnością, a ich kadry składają się z profesjonalistów odrzucających „urzędniczą rutynę”. Owa refleksyjność strategii regulacyjnych zasadza się natomiast na zarządzaniu ryzykiem, a nie na zapewnieniu zgodności z przepisami (compliance), co jest charakterystyczne dla modelu kontynentalnego.

Suggested Citation

  • Przemysław Brzuszczak, 2020. "Regulacja oparta na ryzyku jako refleksyjna strategia regulacyjna," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 139-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2020:i:3:p:139-151
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baldwin, Robert & Black, Julia, 2007. "Really responsive regulation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 23105, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Black, Julia & Baldwin, Robert, 2010. "Really responsive risk-based regulation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 27632, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Julia Black & Robert Baldwin, 2012. "When risk‐based regulation aims low: Approaches and challenges," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(1), pages 2-22, March.
    4. Hood, Christopher & Rothstein, Henry & Baldwin, Robert, 2004. "The Government of Risk: Understanding Risk Regulation Regimes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199270019.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    refleksyjność; regulacja oparta na ryzyku; refleksyjne strategie regulacyjne;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law

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