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A külföldi tulajdonú vállalatok és az import szerepe a hazai térségek exportjának diverzifikációjában
[Foreign-owned firms and the role of their imports in diversifying Hungarys exports]

Author

Listed:
  • Lengyel, Balázs
  • Elekes, Zoltán
Abstract
Ebben a tanulmányban a külföldi tulajdonú vállalatok és az import szerepét vizsgáljuk 75 hazai kistérség feldolgozóipari exportszerkezetének időbeli változásában 2000 és 2011 között. Az egyes külkereskedelmi termékek előállításához szükséges képességbázis hasonlóságát hálózatelemzésen alapuló módszerrel mérjük. A tanulmány eredményei szerint a hazai térségek exportszerkezetének megváltozására hatással van a már meglévő export-, illetve importszerkezet, valamint a kapcsolódó termékek jelenléte. Az exportszerkezet stabilitásához különösen a hazai vállalatok által előállított kapcsolódó exporttermékek járulnak hozzá. Az új exporttermékek megjelenését a külföldi és a hazai vállalatok exportja esetében is segíti a másik kapcsolódó termékeinek jelenléte. Az exporthoz kapcsolódó import szintén főleg a térségek számára új exporttermékek megjelenésénél játszik szerepet. Végül a hazai vállalatok kapcsolódó importjának sűrűsége a külföldi vállalatok által termelt új exporttermékek megjelenését is elősegíti.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F21, O18, R0, R11.

Suggested Citation

  • Lengyel, Balázs & Elekes, Zoltán, 2020. "A külföldi tulajdonú vállalatok és az import szerepe a hazai térségek exportjának diverzifikációjában [Foreign-owned firms and the role of their imports in diversifying Hungarys exports]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 352-378.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1899
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.4.352
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    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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