[go: up one dir, main page]

IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v121y2020icp315-328.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Firm-advisor ties and financial performance in the context of corporate divestiture

Author

Listed:
  • Pathak, Seemantini
  • Chiu, Shih-Chi (Sana)
Abstract
The important role financial advisors play in corporate divestiture is widely recognized. However, their influence on firm performance is underexplored. Our study examines three aspects (the number, task relevance, and exclusivity) of firm-advisor ties in explaining firms’ post-divestiture performance. We find that more prior firm-advisor ties and higher task relevance in those ties improve post-divestiture performance (ROA as well as market measures). These positive effects are amplified in divesting firms facing financial decline as compared to firms that are maintaining their historical accounting performance. We find that the exclusivity of firm-advisor ties can be a double-edged sword, revealed by its nonmonotonic effect on post-divestiture performance. This study demonstrates that divesting firms may benefit from hiring familiar advisors when prior ties with the focal advisor are contextually relevant, but not necessarily exclusive. Firms’ pre-restructuring financial conditions can strengthen those relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Pathak, Seemantini & Chiu, Shih-Chi (Sana), 2020. "Firm-advisor ties and financial performance in the context of corporate divestiture," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 315-328.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:121:y:2020:i:c:p:315-328
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.027
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296320306135
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.027?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vilela, André L.M. & Wang, Chao & Nelson, Kenric P. & Stanley, H. Eugene, 2019. "Majority-vote model for financial markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 515(C), pages 762-770.
    2. Jacquemin, Alexis P & Berry, Charles H, 1979. "Entropy Measure of Diversification and Corporate Growth," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 359-369, June.
    3. Mathew L. A. Hayward, 2003. "Professional influence: the effects of investment banks on clients' acquisition financing and performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(9), pages 783-801, September.
    4. Theresa K. Lant, 1992. "Aspiration Level Adaptation: An Empirical Exploration," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 38(5), pages 623-644, May.
    5. Anjana Rajamani & Marieke van der Poel & Abe de Jong & Steven Ongena, 2017. "The International Diversification of Banks and the Value of Their Cross-Border M&A Advice," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(7), pages 2211-2232, July.
    6. Irene M. Duhaime & John H. Grant, 1984. "Factors influencing divestment decision‐making: Evidence from a field study," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(4), pages 301-318, October.
    7. Maurizio Zollo & Jeffrey J. Reuer & Harbir Singh, 2002. "Interorganizational Routines and Performance in Strategic Alliances," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(6), pages 701-713, December.
    8. Porrini, Patrizia, 2006. "Are investment bankers good for acquisition premiums?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 90-99, January.
    9. Jo Thori Lind & Halvor Mehlum, 2010. "With or Without U? The Appropriate Test for a U‐Shaped Relationship," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 72(1), pages 109-118, February.
    10. Tomi Laamanen & Thomas Keil, 2008. "Performance of serial acquirers: toward an acquisition program perspective," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(6), pages 663-672, June.
    11. Jack Bao & Alex Edmans, 2011. "Do Investment Banks Matter for M&A Returns?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(7), pages 2286-2315.
    12. Donald D. Bergh & Michael W. Lawless, 1998. "Portfolio Restructuring and Limits to Hierarchical Governance: The Effects of Environmental Uncertainty and Diversification Strategy," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 9(1), pages 87-102, February.
    13. Stéphane J. G. Girod & Richard Whittington, 2017. "Reconfiguration, restructuring and firm performance: Dynamic capabilities and environmental dynamism," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 1121-1133, May.
    14. Raghavendra Rau, P., 2000. "Investment bank market share, contingent fee payments, and the performance of acquiring firms," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 293-324, May.
    15. Inwoo Nam & Thomas S. Gruca & Roger Tracy, 2010. "The Effects of Competition on Referral Alliances of Professional Service Firms," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 21(1), pages 216-231, February.
    16. Xin Chang & Chander Shekhar & Lewis H. K. Tam & Jiaquan Yao, 2016. "Industry Expertise, Information Leakage and the Choice of M&A Advisors," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(1-2), pages 191-225, January.
    17. Matteo P. Arena & Michaël Dewally, 2017. "Investment Bank Expertise In Cross-Border Mergers And Acquisitions," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 40(1), pages 81-112, March.
    18. Anju Seth, 1990. "Value creation in acquisitions: A re‐examination of performance issues," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), pages 99-115, February.
    19. Kyle J. Mayer & Nicholas S. Argyres, 2004. "Learning to Contract: Evidence from the Personal Computer Industry," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 15(4), pages 394-410, August.
    20. Hunter, William C. & Jagtiani, Julapa, 2003. "An analysis of advisor choice, fees, and effort in mergers and acquisitions," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 65-81.
    21. Sea Jin Chang & Harbir Singh, 1999. "The impact of modes of entry and resource fit on modes of exit by multibusiness firms," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(11), pages 1019-1035, November.
    22. Qingqing Cheng & Ming Li, 2019. "Optimal Majority Rule in Referenda," Games, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, June.
    23. Peter J. Lane & Michael Lubatkin, 1998. "Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning," Post-Print hal-02311860, HAL.
    24. Anthony Goerzen, 2007. "Alliance networks and firm performance: The impact of repeated partnerships," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 487-509, May.
    25. Petri Parvinen & Henrikki Tikkanen, 2007. "Incentive Asymmetries in the Mergers and Acquisitions Process," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(5), pages 759-787, July.
    26. Guido W. Imbens & Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2009. "Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 47(1), pages 5-86, March.
    27. Scott F. Turner & Michael J. Fern, 2012. "Examining the Stability and Variability of Routine Performances: The Effects of Experience and Context Change," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(8), pages 1407-1434, December.
    28. Elena Vidal & Will Mitchell, 2018. "Virtuous or vicious cycles? The role of divestitures as a complementary Penrose effect within resource‐based theory," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 131-154, January.
    29. Servaes, Henri & Zenner, Marc, 1996. "The Role of Investment Banks in Acquisitions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 9(3), pages 787-815.
    30. Kevin Zheng Zhou & David K Tse & Julie Juan Li, 2006. "Organizational changes in emerging economies: drivers and consequences," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 37(2), pages 248-263, March.
    31. Anja Trichterborn & Dodo Zu Knyphausen-Aufseß & Lars Schweizer, 2016. "How to improve acquisition performance: The role of a dedicated M&A function, M&A learning process, and M&A capability," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(4), pages 763-773, April.
    32. Krishna Palepu, 1985. "Diversification strategy, profit performance and the entropy measure," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(3), pages 239-255, July.
    33. Wu, Fang & Cavusgil, S. Tamer, 2006. "Organizational learning, commitment, and joint value creation in interfirm relationships," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 81-89, January.
    34. Lee, Yikuan & Cavusgil, S. Tamer, 2006. "Enhancing alliance performance: The effects of contractual-based versus relational-based governance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(8), pages 896-905, August.
    35. Cynthia A. Montgomery & Ann R. Thomas, 1988. "Divestment: Motives and gains," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(1), pages 93-97, January.
    36. Sendil K. Ethiraj & Prashant Kale & M. S. Krishnan & Jitendra V. Singh, 2005. "Where do capabilities come from and how do they matter? A study in the software services industry," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 25-45, January.
    37. Bart S. Vanneste & Phanish Puranam, 2010. "Repeated Interactions and Contractual Detail: Identifying the Learning Effect," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 21(1), pages 186-201, February.
    38. Nathan Berg & Jeong‐Yoo Kim, 2019. "A Good Advisor," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(3), pages 558-572, July.
    39. Sarah Kaplan, 2008. "Framing Contests: Strategy Making Under Uncertainty," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(5), pages 729-752, October.
    40. Mehran, Hamid, 1995. "Executive compensation structure, ownership, and firm performance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 163-184, June.
    41. Monti, Marco & Pelligra, Vittorio & Martignon, Laura & Berg, Nathan, 2014. "Retail investors and financial advisors: New evidence on trust and advice taking heuristics," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(8), pages 1749-1757.
    42. Jeongsik ”Jay” Lee, 2013. "Dancing with the Enemy? Relational Hazards and the Contingent Value of Repeat Exchanges in M&A Markets," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 24(4), pages 1237-1256, August.
    43. Linda Argote & Ella Miron-Spektor, 2011. "Organizational Learning: From Experience to Knowledge," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(5), pages 1123-1137, October.
    44. Donald D. Bergh & Elizabeth Ngah‐Kiing Lim, 2008. "Learning how to restructure: absorptive capacity and improvisational views of restructuring actions and performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(6), pages 593-616, June.
    45. Fleur Deken & Paul R. Carlile & Hans Berends & Kristina Lauche, 2016. "Generating Novelty Through Interdependent Routines: A Process Model of Routine Work," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(3), pages 659-677, June.
    46. Maurizio Zollo & Sidney G. Winter, 2002. "Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(3), pages 339-351, June.
    47. C. N. V. Krishnan & Ronald W. Masulis, 2013. "Law Firm Expertise and Merger and Acquisition Outcomes," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 56(1), pages 189-226.
    48. Balagopal Vissa & Aya S. Chacar, 2009. "Leveraging ties: the contingent value of entrepreneurial teams' external advice networks on Indian software venture performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(11), pages 1179-1191, November.
    49. Luiz F. Mesquita & Jaideep Anand & Thomas H. Brush, 2008. "Comparing the resource‐based and relational views: knowledge transfer and spillover in vertical alliances," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(9), pages 913-941, September.
    50. Ranjay Gulati & Dovev Lavie & Harbir Singh, 2009. "The nature of partnering experience and the gains from alliances," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(11), pages 1213-1233, November.
    51. Donald D. Bergh, 1995. "Size and relatedness of units sold: An agency theory and resource‐based perspective," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 221-239.
    52. Yu Liu & T. Ravichandran, 2015. "Alliance Experience, IT-Enabled Knowledge Integration, and Ex Ante Value Gains," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 26(2), pages 511-530, April.
    53. Candace Jones & William S. Hesterly & Karin Fladmoe-Lindquist & Stephen P. Borgatti, 1998. "Professional Service Constellations: How Strategies and Capabilities Influence Collaborative Stability and Change," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 9(3), pages 396-410, June.
    54. Barth, ME & Clinch, G, 1998. "Revalued financial, tangible, and intangible assets: Associations with share prices and non-market-based value estimates," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36, pages 199-233.
    55. Robert M. Grant & Charles Baden‐Fuller, 2004. "A Knowledge Accessing Theory of Strategic Alliances," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1), pages 61-84, January.
    56. Daniel W. Elfenbein & Todd Zenger, 2017. "Creating and Capturing Value in Repeated Exchange Relationships: The Second Paradox of Embeddedness," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(5), pages 894-914, October.
    57. Andrey Golubov & Dimitris Petmezas & Nickolaos G. Travlos, 2012. "When It Pays to Pay Your Investment Banker: New Evidence on the Role of Financial Advisors in M&As," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 67(1), pages 271-312, February.
    58. Elie Matta & Jean McGuire, 2008. "Too Risky to Hold? The Effect of Downside Risk, Accumulated Equity Wealth, and Firm Performance on CEO Equity Reduction," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(4), pages 567-580, August.
    59. Gary Hamel, 1991. "Competition for competence and interpartner learning within international strategic alliances," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(S1), pages 83-103, June.
    60. Melissa A. Schilling & Patricia Vidal & Robert E. Ployhart & Alexandre Marangoni, 2003. "Learning by Doing Something Else: Variation, Relatedness, and the Learning Curve," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(1), pages 39-56, January.
    61. Richard A. Bettis & Constance E. Helfat & J. Myles Shaver & Michael D. Howard & Michael C. Withers & Christina Matz Carnes & Amy J. Hillman, 2016. "Friends or strangers? It all depends on context: A replication and extension of Beckman, Haunschild, and Phillips (2004)," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(11), pages 2222-2234, November.
    62. Laura Poppo & Kevin Zheng Zhou & Sungmin Ryu, 2008. "Alternative Origins to Interorganizational Trust: An Interdependence Perspective on the Shadow of the Past and the Shadow of the Future," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 39-55, February.
    63. Aaker, Jennifer L & Lee, Angela Y, 2001. ""I" Seek Pleasures and "We" Avoid Pains: The Role of Self-Regulatory Goals in Information Processing and Persuasion," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 28(1), pages 33-49, June.
    64. Elie Matta & Jean Mcguire, 2008. "Too Risky To Hold? The Effect of Downside Risk, Accumulated Equity Wealth, And Firm Performance on CEO Equity Reduction," Post-Print hal-00486650, HAL.
    65. Francis, Bill B. & Hasan, Iftekhar & Sun, Xian, 2014. "Does relationship matter? The choice of financial advisors," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 22-47.
    66. Bonaccio, Silvia & Dalal, Reeshad S., 2006. "Advice taking and decision-making: An integrative literature review, and implications for the organizational sciences," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 101(2), pages 127-151, November.
    67. Vincent L. Barker III & Paul W. Patterson Jr & George C. Mueller, 2001. "Organizational Causes and Strategic Consequences of the Extent of Top Management Team Replacement During Turnaround Attempts," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 235-270, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Popli, Manish & Ahsan, Faisal Mohammad, 2024. "Springboarding and activity load: Constraints on managerial attention and dependency on advisory firms in cross-border acquisitions," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(2).
    2. Chiu, Shih-Chi (Sana) & Pathak, Seemantini & Sabz, Azadeh, 2022. "The impact of advisor status on corporate divestitures and market reactions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 107-121.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chiu, Shih-Chi (Sana) & Pathak, Seemantini & Sabz, Azadeh, 2022. "The impact of advisor status on corporate divestitures and market reactions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 107-121.
    2. Stienstra, Miranda, 2020. "The determinants and performance implications of alliance partner acquisition," Other publications TiSEM 7fdee0c2-d4d2-4f5b-95e3-2, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    3. B. Westbrock & K.S. Muehlfeld & Utz Weitzel, 2017. "Selecting Legal Advisor in M&A’s: Organizational Learning and the Role of Multiplicity of Mental Models," Working Papers 17-19, Utrecht School of Economics.
    4. Anjana Rajamani & Marieke van der Poel & Abe de Jong & Steven Ongena, 2017. "The International Diversification of Banks and the Value of Their Cross-Border M&A Advice," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(7), pages 2211-2232, July.
    5. Scaringella, Laurent & Burtschell, François, 2017. "The challenges of radical innovation in Iran: Knowledge transfer and absorptive capacity highlights — Evidence from a joint venture in the construction sector," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 151-169.
    6. Liu, Qi & Sun, Xian & Wu, Hong, 2019. "Premier advisory services for VIP acquirers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-25.
    7. Wang, Yu & Chen, Yongqiang & Wang, Wenqian & Tang, Yinqiu, 2019. "Differentiating two types of learning in contract design: Evidence from the construction industry," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 1-11.
    8. Kavusan, Korcan & Noorderhaven, Niels G. & Duysters, Geert M., 2016. "Knowledge acquisition and complementary specialization in alliances: The impact of technological overlap and alliance experience," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(10), pages 2153-2165.
    9. Huang, Qiongyu & Zhang, Ruiyao & Li, Siyao & Li, Jingjing & Yao, Qiong, 2024. "The role of financial advisorʼs industry expertise in M&A quality: Evidence from goodwill impairment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 216-231.
    10. Erl, Ludwig & Kiesel, Florian & Koenigsmarck, Markus & Schiereck, Dirk, 2023. "Performance effects of sell-offs and the role of sell-off experience," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 244-257.
    11. Shantala Samant & Jongwook Kim, 2021. "Determinants of common benefits and private benefits in innovation alliances," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(2), pages 294-307, March.
    12. Kavusan, K., 2015. "Essays on capability development through alliances," Other publications TiSEM 8eb736a5-b217-4718-ac13-d, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    13. Louis Mulotte, 2014. "Do Experience Effects Vary Across Governance Modes? Evidence from New Product Introduction in the Global Aircraft Industry, 1948–2000," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(3), pages 757-775, June.
    14. Lee, Ruby P. & Johnson, Jean L. & Grewal, Rajdeep, 2008. "Understanding the antecedents of collateral learning in new product alliances," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 192-200.
    15. Anna Loyeung, 2019. "The role of boutique financial advisors in mergers and acquisitions," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 44(2), pages 212-247, May.
    16. Guo, Jie (Michael) & Li, Yichen & Wang, Changyun & Xing, Xiaofei, 2020. "The role of investment bankers in M&As: New evidence on Acquirers’ financial conditions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Mulotte, L., 2013. "Do experience effects vary across governance modes? Evidence from new product introduction in the global aerospace industry, 1948–2000," Other publications TiSEM 2c79d4d6-2b71-4160-9781-f, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Wu, Yan & Strange, Roger & Shirodkar, Vikrant, 2021. "MNE divestments of foreign affiliates: Does the strategic role of the affiliate have an impact?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 266-278.
    19. Graham, Michael & Walter, Terry S. & Yawson, Alfred & Zhang, Huizhong, 2017. "The value-added role of industry specialist advisors in M&As," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 81-104.
    20. Chen, Hsuan-Chi & Ho, Keng-Yu & Weng, Pei-Shih & Yeh, Chia-Wei, 2020. "The role of equity underwriting relationships in mergers and acquisitions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:121:y:2020:i:c:p:315-328. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.