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Credit ratings and the premiums paid in mergers and acquisitions

Author

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  • Jory, Surendranath R.
  • Ngo, Thanh N.
  • Wang, Daphne
Abstract
We examine the contribution of credit ratings in the information set that bidders use to price targets. Using a sample that includes U.S. domestic deals completed between 1986 and 2012, we find that the presence of ratings significantly affects the M&A premiums paid in mergers and acquisitions (M&As). M&A premiums paid are lower in deals involving rated as opposed to nonrated firms. Assuming that the presence of ratings mitigates the problem of information asymmetry and allows bidders to pay a fair price for a target, then the post-M&A performance of bidders of rated targets would be superior. Indeed, we find that the presence of ratings and bidders’ post-M&A operating performance are positively related.

Suggested Citation

  • Jory, Surendranath R. & Ngo, Thanh N. & Wang, Daphne, 2016. "Credit ratings and the premiums paid in mergers and acquisitions," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 93-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:39:y:2016:i:pa:p:93-104
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.09.004
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    2. Mussa Hussaini & Ugo Rigoni & Paolo Perego, 2023. "The strategic choice of payment method in takeovers: The role of environmental, social and governance performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 200-219, January.
    3. Vu Tran & Rasha Alsakka & Owain ap Gwilym, 2018. "Multiple credit ratings and market heterogeneity," Working Papers 2018-26, Swansea University, School of Management.
    4. David Pla-Santamaria & Mila Bravo & Javier Reig-Mullor & Francisco Salas-Molina, 2021. "A multicriteria approach to manage credit risk under strict uncertainty," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 29(2), pages 494-523, July.
    5. Ralf Bebenroth & Kashif Ahmed, 2021. "Japanese firms' overpayments for cross‐border acquisitions," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(2), pages 257-273, August.
    6. Hu, May & Mou, Jiayi & Tuilautala, Mataiasi, 2020. "How trade credit affects mergers and acquisitions," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1-12.
    7. Papadimitri, Panagiota & Pasiouras, Fotios & Tasiou, Menelaos & Ventouri, Alexia, 2020. "The effects of board of directors’ education on firms’ credit ratings," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 294-313.
    8. Glambosky, Mina & Jory, Surendranath Rakesh & Ngo, Thanh Ngoc, 2020. "The wealth effects of mergers and acquisitions by dividend payers," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 154-165.
    9. Li, Ying & Lu, Miao & Lo, Y. Ling, 2019. "The impact of analyst coverage on partial acquisitions: Evidence from M&A premium and firm performance in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 37-60.
    10. Huang, Wenxuan & Xu, Weidong & Li, Donghui & Zhao, Ling & Yang, Shijie, 2024. "Does market misvaluation drive cross-border M&As?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    11. Meng, Qingbin & Zhong, Ziya & Li, Xinyu & Wang, Song, 2023. "What protects me also makes me behave: The role of directors' and officers' liability insurance on empire-building managers in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    12. Baldi, Francesco & Salvi, Antonio, 2022. "Disentangling acquisition premia: Evidence from the global market for corporate control," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    13. Javeria Farooqi & Surendranath Jory & Thanh Ngo, 2017. "Institutional investors’ activism and credit ratings," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 41(1), pages 51-77, January.
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    15. Thraya, Mohamed Firas & Hamza, Taher, 2019. "Bidder excess control, target overpayment and control contestability: Evidence from France," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 178-190.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit ratings; Mergers and acquisitions; Premiums;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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