Acheloios

Achelous sering digambarkaan dengan topeng berjanggut, inspirasi bagi orang hijau abad pertengahan. Lantai mosaik, Zeugma, Turki.

Dalam mitologi Yunani, Achelous (/ækɪˈloʊ.əs/; bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ἀχελώїoς, dan kemudian Ἀχελῷος Achelṓios) awalnya merupakan dewa dari seluruh air^[1] dan sungai di dunia yang dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai ototnya.^[2]^[3] Kemudian pada zaman Helenistik, ia sebagian besar dipindahkan ke Sungai Akheloios, yang merupakan sungai terbesar di Yunani. Dengan demikian ia adalah kepala dari seluruh dewa sungai, setiap sungai memiliki dewa sungainya masing-masing.

Catatan

^ Isler, Hans Peter (1981). s.v. 'Acheloos'. Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae Vol. I. Zuerich: Artemis & Verlag. hlm. 12–36.
^ Molinari, Nicholas; Sisci, Nicola (2016). Potamikon: Sinews of Acheloios. A Comprehensive Catalog of the Bronze Coinage of the Man-Faced Bull, with Essays on Origin and Identity. Oxford: Archaeopress. hlm. 60–2.
^ G. B. D'Alessio (2004). "Textual Fluctuations and Cosmic Streams: Ocean and Acheloios". Journal of Hellenic Studies. London: The Council for the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. 124: 20–1.

Referensi

Andrews, Tamra. A Dictionary of Nature Myths, 1998. ISBN 0-19-513677-2.
Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer. 2 voll. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, and London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1921 (online version at the Perseus Digital Library).
Hesiod, Theogony, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914 (online version at the Perseus Digital Library).
Isler, Hans Peter. Acheloos: Eine Monographie. Bern: Francke, 1970.
Isler, Hans Peter. "Acheloos". LIMC, vol. 1, Zürich: Artemis & Verlag, 1981, p. 12–36.
Jannot, Jean-Rene. "Acheloos, le taureau androcephale et les masques cornus dans l'Etrurie archaique," in Latomus 33, 4. Bruxelles: Latomus.
Kerényi, Karl. The Heroes of the Greeks. New York and London: Thames and Hudson, 1959.
Kerényi, Karl. The Gods of the Greeks. New York and London: Thames and Hudson, 1951.
March, Jenny. Cassell’s Dictionary of Classical Mythology, 2001. ISBN 0-304-35788-X.
Molinari, Nicholas, and Nicola Sisci. Potamikon: Sinews of Acheloios. A Comprehensive Catalog of the Bronze Coinage of the Man-Faced Bull, with Essays on Origin and Identity. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2016. ISBN 9781784914011.

Pranala luar

"Achelous". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). 1911.
Theoi Project - Potamos Akheloios
"Achelous". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
Nicholas J. Molinari and Nicola Sisci:

[1] Isler, Hans Peter (1981). s.v. 'Acheloos'. Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae Vol. I. Zuerich: Artemis & Verlag. hlm. 12–36.

[2] Molinari, Nicholas; Sisci, Nicola (2016). Potamikon: Sinews of Acheloios. A Comprehensive Catalog of the Bronze Coinage of the Man-Faced Bull, with Essays on Origin and Identity. Oxford: Archaeopress. hlm. 60–2.

[3] G. B. D'Alessio (2004). "Textual Fluctuations and Cosmic Streams: Ocean and Acheloios". Journal of Hellenic Studies. London: The Council for the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. 124: 20–1.

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