Peda penerang kena Estonia

Nuan nadai pemendar kena edit lambar tu kebuah tu:
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis.
Sekatan dilakukan oleh ‪metawiki>Hasley‬. Alasannya ialah Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected: .
Tarikh bermula sekatan: 00:21, 19 Disember 2022
Tarikh tamat sekatan: 00:21, 19 Disember 2025
Alamat IP anda terkini ialah 62.210.136.28. The blocked range is 62.210.0.0/16.
Minta nuan nyengkaum semua penerang di atas dalam sebarang tanya ti digaga nuan. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy.
Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.
Nuan ulih meda enggau salin penerang lambar tu.
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Estonia
| common_name            = Estonia
| native_name            = {{Native name|et|Eesti Vabariik}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Estonia.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg
| symbol_width           = 88px
| national_anthem        = <br/>''[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]''<br/>(Iban: "Menua Asal Aku, Pengelantang enggau Pengaga Aku"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/national-anthem-of-the-republic-of-estonia |title=National anthem of the Republic of Estonia |website=Eesti.ee |access-date=15 April 2024}}</ref>)<br/>{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:US Navy band - National anthem of Estonia.ogg|alt=sound file of Estonian national anthem]]}}
| image_map              = EU-Estonia.svg
| map_caption            = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Estonia.svg}}
| capital                = [[Tallinn]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|59|25|N|24|45|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = capital
| languages_type         = Official language
| languages              = [[Estonian language|Estonian]]{{Efn|name=language|Including both the official standard Estonian language and [[South Estonian]] (spoken in southeast Estonia) which encompasses the Tartu, Mulgi, [[Võro language|Võro]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/vro | title=Vro &#124; ISO 639-3 }}</ref> and [[Seto dialect|Seto]] [[Dialect#Dialect or language|varieties]]. There is no academic consensus on the status of South Estonian as a dialect or language.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Itämerensuomalaiset kielet ja niiden päämurteet. |last=Grünthal |first=Riho|author2=Anneli Sarhimaa|year=2004 |publisher=Finno-Ugrian Society |location=Helsinki }}</ref><ref name="Sammallahti 1977">{{Citation|first=Pekka|last=Sammallahti|title=Suomalaisten esihistorian kysymyksiä|year=1977|journal=Virittäjä|pages=119–136|url=http://www.kotikielenseura.fi/virittaja/hakemistot/jutut/1977_119.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|first=Johanna|last=Laakso|contribution=The Finnic Languages|year=2014|title=The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact|editor1-first=Östen|editor1-last=Dahl|editor2-first=Maria|editor2-last=Koptjevskaja-Tamm|publisher=[[John Benjamins Publishing Company]]|location=Amsterdam}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|first=Karl|last=Pajusalu |year=2009|title=The reforming of the Southern Finnic language area|journal=Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne|volume=258|pages=95–107|issn=0355-0230|url=http://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust258/sust258_pajusalu.pdf|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last = Salminen| first = Tapani| year = 2003| title = Uralic Languages| url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/fu.html|access-date  = 2015-10-17}}</ref>}}
{{Infobox|child=yes
| label1 = [[Ethnic groups]]    {{Nobold|(2024<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvastik__rahvastikunaitajad-ja-koosseis__rahvaarv-ja-rahvastiku-koosseis/RV0222U/table/tableViewLayout2 | title=Rv0222U: Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January }}</ref>)}}
| data1 = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |68% [[Estonians]] |22% [[Russians in Estonia|Russians]] |5% [[Ukrainians]]<ref>Figures provided by Statistics Estonia correspond to number of official residents only (i.e include over 55,600 ethnic Ukrainians who are officially resident in Estonia); the figures do not include another estimated 50,000 people who, as Ukrainian war refugees, are staying in Estonia but have not registered a place of residence there.</ref> |5% [[Demographics of Estonia|other]]|0.6% unknown<ref>By Estonian law, ethnicity is registered via self-declaration (which is not mandatory).</ref>}}
}}
| religion               = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |58% [[Irreligion in Estonia|no religion]] |27% [[Christianity]]|13% [[Religion in Estonia|undeclared]]|2% [[Religion in Estonia|other]]}}
| religion_year          = 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21451|title= Estonia Census 2021|date= 29 April 2013|access-date= 9 January 2014|publisher= [[Statistics Estonia]]|archive-date= 24 November 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171124002736/https://www.stat.ee/65352?parent_id=39113|url-status= dead}}</ref>
| government_type        = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of Estonia|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Alar Karis]]
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Kristen Michal]]
| legislature            = ''[[Riigikogu]]''
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Estonia|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note       = from [[Russian Republic|Russia]] and [[German Empire|Germany]]
| established_event1     = [[Estonian Declaration of Independence|Declaration of independence]]
| established_date1      = {{Nowrap|23–24 February 1918}}
| established_event2     = Joined the [[League of Nations]]
| established_date2      = {{Nowrap|22 September 1921}}
| established_event4     = [[Occupation of the Baltic states|German and Soviet occupations]]
| established_date4      = 1940–1991
| established_event5     = [[Restoration of Estonia|Independence restored]]
| established_date5      = 20 August 1991
| area_km2               = 45,335<ref name="ERR_area">{{Cite news |url=https://news.err.ee/1609260713/estonia-gains-95-islands-but-loses-4-square-kilometers-with-updated-map |title=Estonia gains 95 islands, but loses 4 square kilometers with updated map |publisher=ERR |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 }}</ref>
| area_rank              = 129th<sup>d</sup>
| area_sq_mi             = 17,505<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water          = 4.6
| population_estimate    = {{IncreaseNeutral}}1,373,101<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://news.err.ee/1609210202/estonia-s-population-grew-in-2023 | title=Estonia's population grew in 2023 | date=2 January 2024 }}</ref>
| population_census      = 1,331,824<ref name="rahvaloendus.ee">{{Cite news |title=Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown |url=https://rahvaloendus.ee/en/uudised/rahvaloendus-eesti-rahvaarv-ja-eestlaste-arv-kasvanud |access-date=5 June 2022 |publisher=Statistics Estonia |date=June 1, 2022}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_estimate_rank = 
| population_census_year = 2021
| population_density_km2 = 30.3
| population_density_sq_mi = 75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 148th
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $61.598 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.EE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=939,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Estonia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 113th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $45,122<ref name="IMFWEO.EE" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 41st
| GDP_nominal            = {{Increase}} $43.486 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.EE" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 102nd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $31,854<ref name="IMFWEO.EE" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 36th
| Gini                   = 30.6 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year              = 2021
| Gini_change            = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title= Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income |work= EU-SILC survey |publisher= [[Eurostat]] |url= https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|access-date= 22 June 2022}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.899 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 31st
| currency               = [[Euro]] ([[€|€]])
| currency_code          = EUR
| drives_on              = right
| time_zone              = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset             = +02:00
| utc_offset_DST         = +03:00
| time_zone_DST          = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Estonia|+372]]
| cctld                  = [[.ee|.ee]]
| footnote_a             = {{Note|chronology||Estonia regained its [[de facto]] independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991 [[Soviet occupation]], Estonia's [[de jure]] state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.}}
}}
'''Estonia''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ɛ|s|ˈ|t|oʊ|n|i|ə}} {{Respell|ess|TOH|nee|ə}}, {{Lang-et|Eesti}} {{IPA-et|ˈeˑstʲi||Et-Eesti-female.oga}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Estonia''',{{Efn|{{Lang-et|Eesti Vabariik}} ({{Literal translation|Free state of Estonia}})}} nya sebengkah menua semak [[Tasik Baltik]] ba [[Eropah Utara]].{{Efn|name=location|Located in [[Northern Europe]], Estonia has also been classified as [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] or [[Central Europe]] in some contexts. Various sources classify Estonia differently for statistical and other purposes. For example, the [[United Nations]],<ref name="UN">{{Cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#geo-regions|title=United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)-Geographic Regions|website=Unstats.un.org}}</ref> and [[Eurovoc]]<ref name="op.europa.eu">{{Cite web |title=Estonia - EU Vocabularies - Publications Office of the EU |url=https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/concept/-/resource?uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5619&lang=en |website=op.europa.eu |access-date=24 December 2023}}</ref> classify Estonia as part of [[Northern Europe]], the [[OECD]]<ref name="Directorate">{{Cite web|url=http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=303|title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) Definition|first=OECD Statistics|last=Directorate|website=stats.oecd.org}}</ref> classifies it as a [[Central and Eastern Europe]]an country, the [[CIA World Factbook]]<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/estonia/|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|title=Estonia|date=24 December 2023}}</ref> classifies it as Eastern Europe.<!--recent version of online ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' locates it in northeastern Europe.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Estonia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Estonia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=24 December 2023}}</ref>--> Usage varies greatly in press sources.}} Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Finland]] nengah [[Teluk Finland]], nengah Tasik Baltik ba barat, beadan enggau [[Sweden]], lalu ba tanah, menua tu bekunsi sempadan enggau [[Latvia]] ba sepiak selatan, enggau [[Rusia]] ba sepiak timur. Kandang menua Estonia bisi tanah besai, [[pulau Saaremaa]] enggau [[Pulau Hiiumaa|Hiiumaa]] ke besai agi, sereta lebih 2,300 buah pulau enggau pulau mit bukai ba tebing tasik timur Tasik Baltik,<ref name="ERR_area" /> ti mungkur pemesai 45,335 kilometer persegi (17,504 batu persegi). [[Tallinn]], indu mengeri, enggau [[Tartu]] nya dua bengkah nengeri ke pemadu besai. [[Jaku Estonia]] nyadi jaku asal sereta jaku rasmi. Jaku tu jaku indu dikena majoriti penyampau tubuh 1.4 juta iku.<ref name="rahvaloendus.ee">{{Cite news |title=Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown |url=https://rahvaloendus.ee/en/uudised/rahvaloendus-eesti-rahvaarv-ja-eestlaste-arv-kasvanud |access-date=5 June 2022 |publisher=Statistics Estonia |date=June 1, 2022}}</ref>

== Penerang ==
[[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]]
<references />
Templat ke udah dikena dalam lambar tu:
Pulai ke Estonia.
Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia"