Chad

Chad

sovereign state, landlocked country, country

Part of	Central Africa
Year dem found am	11 August 1960
Official name	Tchad, la République du Tchad, Republic of Chad
Native label	République du Tchad, جُمْهُورِيَّة تشاد
Short name	🇹🇩
Dem name after	Lake Chad
Official language	French, Arabic
Anthem	La Tchadienne
Culture	culture of Chad
Continent	Africa
Country	Chad
Capital	N'Djamena
Located in time zone	UTC+01:00, Africa/Ndjamena
Located in or next to body of water	Lake Chad
Located in/on physical feature	Sahel
Coordinate location	15°28′0″N 19°24′0″E
Coordinates of easternmost point	15°41′56″N 24°0′0″E
Coordinates of northernmost point	23°26′57″N 16°0′0″E
Coordinates of southernmost point	7°26′35″N 15°48′0″E
Coordinates of westernmost point	14°25′0″N 13°28′13″E
Highest point	Emi Koussi
Lowest point	Bodélé Depression
Office held by head of state	President of Chad
State ein head	Mahamat Déby Itno
Office head of government hold	President of Chad
Government ein head	Idriss Déby
Executive body	Government of Chad
Legislative body	National Assembly
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Chad
Central bank	Bank of Central African States
Currency	Central African CFA franc
Twinned administrative body	Aisai
Driving side	right
Electrical plug type	AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types, Type E, Schuko, Europlug
Hashtag	Chad
Top-level Internet domain	.td
Flag	flag of Chad
Coat of arms	coat of arms of Chad
Geography of topic	geography of Chad
Get characteristic	not-free country
History of topic	history of Chad
Economy of topic	economy of Chad
Demographics of topic	demographics of Chad
Madhhab	Malikism
Mobile country code	622
Country calling code	+235
Emergency phone number	17, 18, 2251-4242
Licence plate code	TCH, TD
Maritime identification digits	670
Unicode character	🇹🇩
Category for maps	Category:Maps of Chad

Chad (/tʃæd/ (listen)), alias de Republic of Chad, be sam landlocked country for de crossroads of North den Central Africa. Edey share border plus Libya to de north, Sudan to de east, de Central African Republic to de south, Cameroon to de southwest, Nigeria to de southwest (at Lake Chad), den Niger to de west. Chad get de population of 16 million, of which 1.6 million dey de capital den de largest city of N'Djamena. Plus total area of around 1,284,000 km2 (496,000 sq mi), Chad be de fifth-largest country insyd Africa den de twentieth largest nation by area for de world insyd.

Chad get chaw regions: desert zone insyd de north, arid Sahelian belt insyd de centre den more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone insyd de south. Lake Chad, after which dem name de country, be de second-largest wetland insyd Africa. Chad ein official languages be Arabic den French.^[1] Ebe home to ova 200 different ethnic den linguistic groups. Islam (55.1%) den Christianity (41.1%) be de main religions dem dey practice for Chad insyd.^[2][3]

Chad ein official languages be Arabic den French, buh dem dey speak ova 100 languages. De Chadic branch of de Afroasiatic language family get ein name from Chad, wey dozens of languages native to de country dey represent. Chad sanso be home to Central Sudanic, Maban, den chaw Niger-Congo languages.

Due to de important role itinerant Arab traders den settled merchants play for local communities insyd, Chadian Arabic cam turn lingua franca.^[5]

1. ↑ "Glottolog 4.8 - Languages of Chad". glottolog.org. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
2. ↑ "Religions in Chad | PEW-GRF". Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
3. ↑ "Enquête Démographique et de Santé 1996–1997" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} "INSEED-TCHAD – Document". Inseed-td.net. 24 April 2018. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
5. ↑ S. Collelo, Chad

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• Chad. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Chad country study from Library of Congress
• Chad profile from the BBC News
• Key Development Forecasts for Chad from International Futures