Hazratbal Shrine

Hazratbal Shrine

congregational mosque, shrine, architectural landmark

Lesdinkeejum	درگاه حَضْرَت بل
Diina	Diina Lislaama
Lesdi	Hinndi
Nder laamoore	Srinagar district
Jonde kwa'odineto	34°7′45″N 74°50′32″E
Laawol ngol laamu anndani	http://www.wakf.gov.in/jammukashmir/

Hazratbal (kashmiri: درگاه حَضْرَت بل), ko yimɓe heewɓe mbiyata Dargah Sharif ("Sucier Seniiɗo"), ko nokku juulɓe tawaaɗo e nokku Hazratbal Srinagar to Jammu e Kashmir, Inndo. Ina waɗi heen ko heddii koo, hono Moi-e-Muqqadas, ina sikkaa ko gaasa annabi lislaam biyeteeɗo Muhammadu. Nde woni ko e daande maayo Dal to Srinagar, nde woni ko e nokku juulɓe ɓurɗo laaɓtude e Kashmir.^[1]

Innde nokku oo ko jillondiral e helmere aarabeeɓe hazrat (e ɗemngal ‘hormaande’) e helmere Kashmiri bal (e ɗemngal e ɗemngal ‘nokku’).

Hazratbal e hitaande 1917 Dome e minaret ɓeydaama e mbaydi ndii e sahaa nde nde feewnaa e kitaale 1970.^[2]

. Ko Inayat Begum, ɓiy Khwaja Nur-ud-Din Eshai, gardiiɗo relik oo, fuɗɗii sosde nokku ɗo Hazratbal woni ɗoo. Mahdi gadani ndii ko e teeminannde 17ɓiire, ko Sadiq Khan, subedar Mughal, mahi ɗum e laamu laamɗo biyeteeɗo Shah Jahan.^[3]]] Ko ɗum fuɗɗii wiyeede Ishrat Jahan. Mahdi ndii yamiri yo Shah Jahan waɗte ɗum suudu juulde e hitaande 1634. Pewnugol mbaydi hannde ndii fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1968, waɗi duuɓi 11 ngam timminde ɗum, haa timmi e hitaande 1979.

Relik oo adii addude Kashmir ko Syed Abdullaah Madani, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko iwdi Muhammadu, ummoriiɗo Madiina (e nder leydi Sawudit hannde), hoɗi e wuro Bijapur to bannge worgo Inndo e hitaande 1635, e sahaa nde laamu Mughal lislaam ina yaawi yaajde e nder leydi Indiya.^[4]

Caggal maayde Abdullaah, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Syed Hameed roni relik oo. Diiwaan oo ko Mughal en keɓti ɗum ko juuti, Hameed ittaa jeyiiji galle mum. Nde o tawi o waawaa toppitaade restoraaji ɗii, o rokki ɗi Khwaja Nur-ud-Din Eshai, jom ngalu Kashmir. Koppi Quraana mo laamɗo Mughal, Aurangzeb winndi e nder nokku Hazratbal. Nde laamɗo Mughal biyeteeɗo Aurangzeb humpitaa woodgol maggol e mbayliigu maggu, o yamiri yo o nannge, o nelda ɗum to nokku juulɗo mistik suufiyanke biyeteeɗo Mu’in al-Din Chishti to Ajmer, o fawi Eshai to Delhi. Caggal balɗe jeenay Aurangzeb waɗi koyɗol e Muhammadu ina wondi e kaliifaaji nayo: Abuu Bakri, Umar, Usmaan e Ali. E nder koyɗol ngol, Muhammadu yamiri yo o neldu Moi-e-Muqaddas to Kashmir ummoraade Ajmer.^[5] Ndeen Aurangzeb artiri ɗum Eshai, o acci ɗum nawde ɗum Kashmir. Kono Eshay maayiino tawo nde o woni e kasoo ndee. E hitaande 1700, relik oo nawtaa Kashmir, wondude e ɓanndu Eshai. Ko ɗoon Inayat Begum, ɓiy Eshai, wonti gardiiɗo relik oo, sosi nokku Hazratbal. Gila ndeen, iwdi makko worɓe ko toppitiiɓe relik to juulirde ndee.^[6] Iwdi Begum worɓe njeyaa ko e ko anndiraa galle Banday. Haa e hitaande 2019, terɗe tati mawɗe ina toppitii relik oo : Manzoor Ahmadu Bannday, Ishaq Bannday e Mohiuddin Bannday.^[7] Relik oo ina hollitee ngam yiyde yimɓe tan ko e ñalɗi lislaam keertiiɗi, ko wayi no ñalɗi jibinannde Muhammadu e sehilaaɓe mum nayo mawɓe. Manzoor Banday, hooreejo diineeji e nder suudu dewal Hazratbal, ina hollira ƴiye ɗee e ñalawma Mawlid e hitaande 2018 Manzoor Banday, hooreejo juulirde Hazratbal, holli relik nder juulirde man haa jama'aare fuu, nyalde danyeeki Abu Bakr nder hitaande 2019 Mawɗo diineyanke oo hollirta ɗum e jamaanu nguu e sahaaji ceertuɗi

Ƴeew kadi: Gujjo nokku Hazratbal e hitaande 1963 Moi-e-Muqqadas hollitaama majjii e nokku hee ñalnde 27 desaambar 1963. Caggal nde o majji, seppooji mawɗi mbaɗii e nder diiwaan hee kala, teemedde ujunnaaje seppooɓe njalti e laabi.[citation needed] Ñalnde 31 Desammbar, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Indiya, Jawaharlal Nehru, waɗii yeewtere e ngenndi ndii ko fayti e majjugol relik oo, o neldi kippu ummoriiɗo e Biro toppitiiɗo wiɗtooji to Jammu e Kashmir ngam yuurnitaade gujjugol ngol tuumaama. Ko laamu leydi Indiya heɓti nde ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 1964, e dow yamiroore Sayyid Meerak Shah Kashani e woɗɓe. Shah Kashani wiyi o yiyii relik oo laabi keewɗi, omo waawi anndude ɗum e nofru.^[8] Anndinde toppitiiɓe maggal e wiɗtooji goɗɗi ɗi laamu Jammu e Kashmir waɗi (sariyaaji e dewal), goomu anndinde keeriiɗo wiyi ko goonga maggal ko asli.Yiyngo jamaanu e relik oo waɗii ñalnde 6 feebariyee 1964 ngam siftorde Ali bin Abuu Taalib.Haala kaa waɗii jiiɓru renndo e fitinaaji e nder diiwaan Indiya biyeteeɗo Bengal Hirnaange e Pakistaan ​​Fuɗnaange (jooni ko Bangladesh), ko ɗum waɗi Inndo yiyti ko ina tolnoo e 200 000 neɗɗo mooliiɓe hakkunde lewru Duujal 1963 e Feebariyee 1964. Ɗaɓɓaaɗe mbaɗaama yo mawɓe ɓee nganndi ɗum e dow laabi. Ina tuumaa wonde mawɓe politik ngujjii kosam ɗam ngam ɓe mbaawa arde e laamu caggal ɗuum e ƴettude njeenaari ngam artirde ɗum. Daartol moi-e-muqaddas e nder jumaa hazratbal Daartol moi-e-muqaddas e nder jumaa hazratbal Yiyngo Dome gila e damal worgo Yiyngo Dome gila e damal worgo.^[9]

Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e nokku dewal Hazratbal.

• Ajmer shariif daragah

• Ziyarat Naakband sahab

• hamza makhduum

• Khanqah e moulaa

• Dastgeer sahib

“Juulɓe mbeltiima e wujjugol geɗe ceniɗe”, Chicago Tribune, 29 Duujal 1963, p1

"Indiyankooɓe Kashmir ina njibina e nokku dewal". Jaaynde New York Times. Rewters. 7 ut 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 oktoobar 2021.^[10]

""Laamu Hazratba mawɗo"". Jaaynde Kashmir | Portal kabaruuji ardiiɗi ummoraade Kashmir| Kabaruuji gooŋɗuɗi, koolniiɗi, laaɓtuɗi ummoriiɗi Kashmir. 14 Oktoobar 2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17 Suwee 2022.

"Hazratbal, nokku teskinɗo e relik ceniiiɗo". Ko Diisnondirɗo oo. 10 lewru Yarkomaa 2018.

Kapur, ko Saurab. "Suudu Hazratbal". Jaayndeeji leydi Indiya. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17 lewru nduu 2022.

« Hasratbal ». Departemaa turism laamu Jammu e Kashmir. Sifaa ko ñalnde 18 ut 2021. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 10 oktoobar 2021.

Warikoo, Kulbushaan (2009). Ndonu pinal leydi Jammu e Kashmir. Jaaynde Pentagon. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.

Akbar, M. J. (8 feebariyee 2018). Kashmir: Caggal Vale. Roli defte keeriiɗo. pp. loowdi-17. ISBN 978-81-936009-6-2.

Warikoo, koolaaɗo kuuɓal (2009). Ndonu pinal leydi Jammu e Kashmir. Jaaynde Pentagon. pp. 173 haa 174. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.

Haari Narain Verma; Amrit verma (hitaande 998). Hareeji pellital Inndo e nder yontaaji, Volume II. Defte GIP. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-881155-04-1. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2010.^[11]

"Mawɗo almuudo Hazratbal Ghulam Hassan Banday sankii". Kashmir mawɗo. 24 Suwee 2019. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 Oktoobar 2021.

Ahmadu, Khalid Baasiir (27 desaambar 2018). "Kashmir: Sakrilege e jiiɓru". konte.org. Koolondiral. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19 lewru Yarkomaa 2023.

Farayseska, ko Neelam; Sirivastava, Rasmi (2008). Sekularism e nder deftere Inndo caggal koloñaal: daartol ngenndiwal e kosmopolitan e ɗemngal Engele. Toɓɓere 17 wiɗto Routledge e binndanɗe caggal koloñaal. Ruutledge. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-415-40295-8. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2010.

"Shrine Hazratbal e relik ceniido ina jogii daartol ɓuuɓngol".^[12]

"Hangirde e Relik". Nguurndam Kashmir. 7 sulyee 2014. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 23 lewru Yarkomaa 2017.

Das, lewru Yarkomaa 2018). "Tiitoonde: Kaɓirgal Calcutta: Nguurndam wuro e nder fitinaaji lewru Yarkomaa 1964". Koolol daartol leydi Indiya.^[13]

Mehta, Ved (31 mee 1968). "IV- Gaasa ceniika juulɓe". Jaaynde New Yorker. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2021.

1. ↑ "Moslems Riot Over Theft of Sacred Relic", Chicago Tribune, 29 December 1963, p1
2. ↑ Das, Mayurakshi (January 2018). "Title: Calcutta Cauldron: City-life during the January 1964 Riots". Indian History Congress Proceedings (in Engeleere).
3. ↑ "Hazratbal, the shrine and the holy relic". The Dispatch. 10 January 2018.
4. ↑ ""The Majestic Hazratba Shrine"". Kashmir Newsline | Leading News Portal from Kashmir| Authentic, Credible, Accurate News from Kashmir (in Engeleere). 14 October 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
5. ↑ Kapur, Saurabh. "Hazratbal Shrine". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
6. ↑ "Hazratbal". Department of Tourism Govt of Jammu & Kashmir. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
7. ↑ Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir (in Engeleere). Pentagon Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.
8. ↑ Akbar, M. J. (8 February 2018). Kashmir: Behind the Vale (in Engeleere). Roli Books Private Limited. pp. content-17. ISBN 978-81-936009-6-2.
9. ↑ "Hazratbal". Department of Tourism Govt of Jammu & Kashmir. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
10. ↑ Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir (in Engeleere). Pentagon Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.
11. ↑ Akbar, M. J. (8 February 2018). Kashmir: Behind the Vale (in Engeleere). Roli Books Private Limited. pp. content-17. ISBN 978-81-936009-6-2.
12. ↑ Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural heritage of Jammu and Kashmir (in Engeleere). Pentagon Press. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-81-8274-376-2.
13. ↑ Hari Narain Verma; Amrit Verma (1998). Decisive battles of India through the ages, Volume II. GIP Books. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-881155-04-1. Retrieved 22 June 2010.