ventar
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editventar (first-person singular present vento, first-person singular preterite ventí, past participle ventat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (intransitive) to be windy
- Synonym: ventejar
- (transitive) to cast to the wind, to scatter
- (agriculture, transitive) to winnow
- (transitive) to fan
- Synonym: ventallar
- (transitive) to move back and forth, to wave, to wag
- Synonym: brandar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | ventar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ventant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ventat | ventada | |||||
plural | ventats | ventades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vento | ventes | venta | ventem | venteu | venten | |
imperfect | ventava | ventaves | ventava | ventàvem | ventàveu | ventaven | |
future | ventaré | ventaràs | ventarà | ventarem | ventareu | ventaran | |
preterite | ventí | ventares | ventà | ventàrem | ventàreu | ventaren | |
conditional | ventaria | ventaries | ventaria | ventaríem | ventaríeu | ventarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | venti | ventis | venti | ventem | venteu | ventin | |
imperfect | ventés | ventessis | ventés | ventéssim | ventéssiu | ventessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | venta | venti | ventem | venteu | ventin | |
negative (no) | — | no ventis | no venti | no ventem | no venteu | no ventin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ventar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ventar (attested since circa 1300 in Galician texts).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editventar (first-person singular present vento, first-person singular preterite ventei, past participle ventado)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to blow (the wind)
- (transitive) to sniff
- c. 1840, Antonio María de la Iglesia, editor, El idioma Gallego, su antigüedad y vida, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts, page 180:
- por eso andades pillando votos a bandadas como cando preada ventan os corvos; Por eso eres ti do banco donde se xuntan os votos pra trocar as papeletas e facer outros embrollos
- that's the reason behind you catching votes at large as when the crows sniff a carcass; because of this, you are of the bench where the ballots are reunited to change the papers and to do other wrongs
- (transitive) to have a feeling; to find out; to suspect
- 1779, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro, Obras en prosa y verso:
- Mais non podès, porque ò lume,
por moito que se atafegue,
logo ò venta quen se achegue,
anque del non vexa fume- But thou can't, because fire,
no matter how much you suffocate it,
it is soon perceived by someone who comes near,
even it they don't see their smoke
- But thou can't, because fire,
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ventar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “uentar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ventar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “ventar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ventar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “ventar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ventar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editventar (present tense ventas, past tense ventis, future tense ventos, imperative ventez, conditional ventus)
- (intransitive) to blow, be windy
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ventar | ventir | ventor | ||||
tense | ventas | ventis | ventos | ||||
conditional | ventus | ||||||
imperative | ventez | ||||||
adjective active participle | ventanta | ventinta | ventonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | ventante | ventinte | ventonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | ventanto | ventinto | ventonto | |||
plural | ventanti | ventinti | ventonti |
Norwegian Nynorsk
editVerb
editventar
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editventar
- (intransitive, impersonal) to blow (the wind)
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 519:
- Tanto que fuy manãa, fezo o sol muy claro et muy bõo, et despois cõmeçou d'escureçer et de chouer et uentar muyto, et todos andauã mollados et anoiados
- As soon as it dawned it was sunny and clear, but then it darkened and it rained and the wind blew strongly, and everyone was wet and annoyed
- (transitive) to have a feeling; to find out; to suspect
- c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page 873:
- Mays os mouros ouuerõ a uentar a caua que elles llj faziã
- But the Moors eventually discovered the mine that they were digging [under the Moor's castle]
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | ventar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | ventando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | ventado | ventados | |||||||
feminine | ventada | ventadas | |||||||
present participle | ventante | ventantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | vento | ventas | venta | ventamos | ventades | ventan | ||
imperfect | ventava | ventavas | ventava | ventavamos, ventávamos | ventavades, ventávades | ventavan | |||
preterite | ventei | ventaste, ventasche, ventache | ventou | ventamos | ventastes | ventaron | |||
pluperfect | ventara | ventaras | ventara | ventaramos, ventáramos | ventarades, ventárades | ventaran | |||
future | ventarei | ventarás | ventará | ventaremos | ventaredes | ventarán | |||
conditional | ventaria | ventarias | ventaria | ventariamos, ventaríamos | ventariades, ventaríades | ventarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | vente | ventes | vente | ventemos | ventedes | venten | ||
preterite | ventasse | ventasses | ventasse | ventássemos | ventássedes | ventassen | |||
future | ventar | ventares | ventar | ventarmos | ventardes | ventaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | venta | vente | ventemos | ventade | — | |||
negative | — | non ventes | non vente | non ventemos | non ventedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
ventar | ventares | ventar | ventarmos | ventardes | ventaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ventar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
editEtymology
edit14th century. From vento (“wind”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: ven‧tar
Verb
editventar (impersonal, third-person singular present venta, third-person singular preterite ventou, past participle ventado)
- (intransitive, impersonal, of wind) to blow
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ventar | |||||
Personal | — | — | ventar | — | — | — |
Gerund | ||||||
ventando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ventado | — | ||||
Feminine | — | — | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | venta | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | ventava | — | — | — |
Preterite | — | — | ventou | — | — | — |
Pluperfect | — | — | ventara | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | ventará | — | — | — |
Conditional | — | — | ventaria | — | — | — |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | vente | — | — | — |
Imperfect | — | — | ventasse | — | — | — |
Future | — | — | ventar | — | — | — |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editventar (first-person singular present viento, first-person singular preterite venté, past participle ventado)
- (intransitive) to blow
- (transitive) to sniff, scent
Conjugation
editinfinitive | ventar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ventando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ventado | ventada | |||||
plural | ventados | ventadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | viento | vientastú ventásvos |
vienta | ventamos | ventáis | vientan | |
imperfect | ventaba | ventabas | ventaba | ventábamos | ventabais | ventaban | |
preterite | venté | ventaste | ventó | ventamos | ventasteis | ventaron | |
future | ventaré | ventarás | ventará | ventaremos | ventaréis | ventarán | |
conditional | ventaría | ventarías | ventaría | ventaríamos | ventaríais | ventarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | viente | vientestú ventésvos2 |
viente | ventemos | ventéis | vienten | |
imperfect (ra) |
ventara | ventaras | ventara | ventáramos | ventarais | ventaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ventase | ventases | ventase | ventásemos | ventaseis | ventasen | |
future1 | ventare | ventares | ventare | ventáremos | ventareis | ventaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vientatú ventávos |
viente | ventemos | ventad | vienten | ||
negative | no vientes | no viente | no ventemos | no ventéis | no vienten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
edit- “ventar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- ca:Agriculture
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician impersonal verbs
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ido terms suffixed with -ar
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido intransitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese impersonal verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations
- Old Galician-Portuguese transitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese impersonal verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish transitive verbs